The aim of this review is to present the information regarding the instruments that are available to detect the cardiovascular diseases. Risk factors that are associated with the cardiovascular diseases like fluctuations of blood pressure, lipid levels, body mass index, waist and hip circumferences and smoking behaviour. Surgery may be required to treat the heart conditions like – ischemic heart disease, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, diseases and defects of the heart and its valves like endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease. There are some of the common tests and instruments used to identify and manage the conditions like- angiogram, coronary computed tomography angiogram, blood tests, chest x-ray, echocardiogram, ECG, electrophysiology, MRI, stress tests, tilt test.This review describes some of the methods to identify cardiovascular diseases. Keywords: heart failure, heart surgery, cardiogram, echocardiogram.
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IJRTI — journal style
"REVIEW ON INSTRUMENTS USED TO TREAT AND IDENTIFY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.5, Issue 3, page no.63 - 76, March-2020, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2003012.pdf
APA — 7th edition
RATNAMALA, K. V., & RANI, E. V. (2020). REVIEW ON INSTRUMENTS USED TO TREAT AND IDENTIFY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 5(3), 63 - 76. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2003012
MLA — 9th edition
RATNAMALA, K. V., and E. VEENA RANI. "REVIEW ON INSTRUMENTS USED TO TREAT AND IDENTIFY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 5, no. 3, 2020, pp. 63 - 76, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2003012.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
RATNAMALA, K. V., and E. VEENA RANI. "REVIEW ON INSTRUMENTS USED TO TREAT AND IDENTIFY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 5, no. 3 (2020): 63 - 76. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2003012.
Harvard — author–date
RATNAMALA, K.V. and RANI, E.V. (2020) 'REVIEW ON INSTRUMENTS USED TO TREAT AND IDENTIFY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 5(3), pp. 63 - 76. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2003012
IEEE — numbered reference
K. V. RATNAMALA and E. V. RANI, "REVIEW ON INSTRUMENTS USED TO TREAT AND IDENTIFY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES," IJRTI, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 63 - 76, Mar. 2020.
Vancouver — biomedical
RATNAMALA KV, RANI EV. REVIEW ON INSTRUMENTS USED TO TREAT AND IDENTIFY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES. IJRTI. 2020 Mar;5(3):63 - 76.
AMA — 11th edition
RATNAMALA KV, RANI EV. REVIEW ON INSTRUMENTS USED TO TREAT AND IDENTIFY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES. IJRTI. 2020;5(3):63 - 76. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2003012
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2003012,
author = {K. V. RATNAMALA and E. VEENA RANI},
title = {REVIEW ON INSTRUMENTS USED TO TREAT AND IDENTIFY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES},
journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation},
volume = {5},
number = {3},
pages = {63 - 76},
year = {2020},
month = {March},
issn = {2456-3315},
url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2003012}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - RATNAMALA, K. V.
AU - RANI, E. VEENA
TI - REVIEW ON INSTRUMENTS USED TO TREAT AND IDENTIFY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
JA - IJRTI
VL - 5
IS - 3
PY - 2020
SN - 2456-3315
UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2003012
SP - 63
EP - 76
ER -
International Journal for Research Trends and InnovationPublished by IJRTI (JW Publication)
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.