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Paper Title
Essential Skills and Scientific Temper
Authors
Manisha Sharma , Tanveer Qureshi
Keywords
Essential Skills, Soft Skills, National Policy on Education, Scientific temper.
Abstract
The term “Scientific temper†was first used by the first Prime Minister of Independent India in his book ‘Discovery of India’ in 1946, emphasizing on Indian perspective for human growth and national development. Since then, many initiatives by the educational committees and commissions have been taken up. In 1986, Rajiv Gandhi proclaimed or announced a new education policy, the National Policy on Education (NPE), envisioned to prepare India’s future i.e. for the 21st century. According to the policy ,it is stated that “science education should be strengthened so as to develop in the child well defined abilities and values such as the spirit of inquiry or questioning , creativity, objectivity, the courage to question, and an aesthetic sensibilityâ€. Today, in a progressive modern society, the progress in the field of science and technology have changed traditional fields of work like agriculture and industry, has directed to the advent of exclusively new fields of work which requires an individual demand over essential skills. What these essential skills are? They are skills which are often termed as soft skills like creativity, objectivity, communication, work ethics, grit, critical thinking, time management, confidence and collaboration. With the advancement and growth of the society it is now high time when we should not label all these skills as soft skills but essential skills. It is very important to foster the development of these essential skills to our students. This paper reflects on how the educators can adopt certain scientific ways which will help them to develop all these essential skills.
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IJRTI — journal style
"Essential Skills and Scientific Temper", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.5, Issue 5, page no.85 - 87, May-2020, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2005014.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Sharma, M., & Qureshi, T. (2020). Essential Skills and Scientific Temper. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 5(5), 85 - 87. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2005014
MLA — 9th edition
Sharma, Manisha, and Tanveer Qureshi. "Essential Skills and Scientific Temper." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 5, no. 5, 2020, pp. 85 - 87, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2005014.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Sharma, Manisha, and Tanveer Qureshi. "Essential Skills and Scientific Temper." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 5, no. 5 (2020): 85 - 87. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2005014.
Harvard — author–date
Sharma, M. and Qureshi, T. (2020) 'Essential Skills and Scientific Temper', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 5(5), pp. 85 - 87. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2005014
IEEE — numbered reference
M. Sharma and T. Qureshi, "Essential Skills and Scientific Temper," IJRTI, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 85 - 87, May. 2020.
Vancouver — biomedical
Sharma M, Qureshi T. Essential Skills and Scientific Temper. IJRTI. 2020 May;5(5):85 - 87.
AMA — 11th edition
Sharma M, Qureshi T. Essential Skills and Scientific Temper. IJRTI. 2020;5(5):85 - 87. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2005014
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2005014,
author = {Manisha Sharma and Tanveer Qureshi},
title = {Essential Skills and Scientific Temper},
journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation},
volume = {5},
number = {5},
pages = {85 - 87},
year = {2020},
month = {May},
issn = {2456-3315},
url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2005014}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Sharma, Manisha
AU - Qureshi, Tanveer
TI - Essential Skills and Scientific Temper
T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
JA - IJRTI
VL - 5
IS - 5
PY - 2020
SN - 2456-3315
UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2005014
SP - 85
EP - 87
ER -
International Journal for Research Trends and InnovationPublished by IJRTI (JW Publication)
2456-3315ISSN
10.57Impact Factor
2016ESTD Year
OpenAccess
Impact Factor 10.57 calculated by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar.
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Declarations
Funding
No external funding was received for this study.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.