Concrete is the most commonly used material for construction. The worldwide production of cement has greatly increased since 1990. Production of cement results in a lot of environmental pollution as it involves the emission of Co2 gas. Quarry dust powder is the waste generated from manufactured sand (M Sand) units and constitutes to 30-40% of the total quarry dust produced. When dry, it turns into fine dust that causes severe health issues to people and also causes serious threats to environment by polluting soil and water. Transportation and proper disposal of this waste is a tedious task because of its adhesive nature and high water absorption character. Metakaolin material was made of kaolin clay calcined at a temperature of 1000 °C and at a final temperature for 1h in a laboratory-type electric arc furnace. Quarry dust powder and Metakaolin was used as the row material in the preparation of concrete. Quarry dust powder and Metakaolin was used as a substitution material in different ratio. The present study reports the suitability of quarry dust powder and Metakaolin in the development of concrete cube by evaluating its strength, durability, acoustic and thermal properties. Cement was replaced with Quarry dust powder and Metakaolin in the test specimens at varying percentage of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The results of the study have thus proved the effective use of quarry dust powder and metakaolin in development of concrete cube in an economic, effective, sustainable way and improved compressive strength.
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IJRTI — journal style
"A Review on Strength and Durability Properties of Quarry Dust Powder and Metakaolin in concrete", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.5, Issue 10, page no.31 - 33, October-2020, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2010006.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Dhurvey, I. S., & Tiwari, V. K. (2020). A Review on Strength and Durability Properties of Quarry Dust Powder and Metakaolin in concrete. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 5(10), 31 - 33. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2010006
MLA — 9th edition
Dhurvey, Indrapal Singh, and Vipin Kumar Tiwari. "A Review on Strength and Durability Properties of Quarry Dust Powder and Metakaolin in concrete." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 5, no. 10, 2020, pp. 31 - 33, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2010006.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Dhurvey, Indrapal Singh, and Vipin Kumar Tiwari. "A Review on Strength and Durability Properties of Quarry Dust Powder and Metakaolin in concrete." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 5, no. 10 (2020): 31 - 33. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2010006.
Harvard — author–date
Dhurvey, I.S. and Tiwari, V.K. (2020) 'A Review on Strength and Durability Properties of Quarry Dust Powder and Metakaolin in concrete', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 5(10), pp. 31 - 33. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2010006
IEEE — numbered reference
I. S. Dhurvey and V. K. Tiwari, "A Review on Strength and Durability Properties of Quarry Dust Powder and Metakaolin in concrete," IJRTI, vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 31 - 33, Oct. 2020.
Vancouver — biomedical
Dhurvey IS, Tiwari VK. A Review on Strength and Durability Properties of Quarry Dust Powder and Metakaolin in concrete. IJRTI. 2020 Oct;5(10):31 - 33.
AMA — 11th edition
Dhurvey IS, Tiwari VK. A Review on Strength and Durability Properties of Quarry Dust Powder and Metakaolin in concrete. IJRTI. 2020;5(10):31 - 33. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2010006
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2010006,
author = {Indrapal Singh Dhurvey and Vipin Kumar Tiwari},
title = {A Review on Strength and Durability Properties of Quarry Dust Powder and Metakaolin in concrete},
journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation},
volume = {5},
number = {10},
pages = {31 - 33},
year = {2020},
month = {October},
issn = {2456-3315},
url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2010006}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Dhurvey, Indrapal Singh
AU - Tiwari, Vipin Kumar
TI - A Review on Strength and Durability Properties of Quarry Dust Powder and Metakaolin in concrete
T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
JA - IJRTI
VL - 5
IS - 10
PY - 2020
SN - 2456-3315
UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2010006
SP - 31
EP - 33
ER -
International Journal for Research Trends and InnovationPublished by IJRTI (JW Publication)
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.