ISSN2456-3315
Impact Factor10.57
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ESTD2016
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Paper Title
Influence of Flat Friction Stir Spot Welding Process Parameters on Quality Characteristics of AA6082 Weld
Authors
Bhoopendra Singh , A K Gautam
Keywords
Friction stir welding, Stif zone, Al-Cu metal, resistance spot welding, Heat affected zone (HAZ). Thermo-mechanically affected zone (TMAZ).
Abstract
Friction stir spot welding (FSSW) has been proposed as an effective technology to spot weld the so-called “difficult to be welded†metal alloys. In the paper, a variation of the FSSW process has been considered. The method of flat friction stir spot welding (FFSSW) was used to investigate the tensile behaviour of three thin dissimilar aluminium alloys (Two sheets of AA6082-T6 and one sheet of AA6061-T6). Tool with probe and a probe less tool is used in this two-step process of joining. Experiments were conducted at various tool tilt angles (TTA), tool rotational speeds (TRS), dwell time (DT) and Tool plunge depths (TPD). The quality welds were produced at optimized process parameters (TTA 20, TRS 2125 rpm, DT 15 s and TPD 0.1 mm). Elimination of protuberance and reduction of keyhole in the joint is achieved for improving bonding length. Taguchi analysis was used to optimize the parameters of this investigation for obtaining high tensile strength. Micrographs of joints were examined using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The complete bonding with finer grains at stir zone (SZ) improved the strength of FFSSW joint. Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of specimen indicates the presence of Mg2Si precipitates in SZ. The fracture behaviour of upper and lower interfaces was examined. X-ray diffraction results in compressed residual stress are also obtained as it helps in obtaining the weld free from cracks. The mechanical properties of three-sheet FFSSW joints were compared with other similar techniques of joining. Better understanding of mechanical properties and weld behaviour of three sheets FFSSW is done with the help of fractography and SEM.
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IJRTI — journal style
"Influence of Flat Friction Stir Spot Welding Process Parameters on Quality Characteristics of AA6082 Weld", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.6, Issue 9, page no.21 - 26, September-2021, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2109006.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Singh, B., & Gautam, A. K. (2021). Influence of Flat Friction Stir Spot Welding Process Parameters on Quality Characteristics of AA6082 Weld. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 6(9), 21 - 26. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2109006
MLA — 9th edition
Singh, Bhoopendra, and A K Gautam. "Influence of Flat Friction Stir Spot Welding Process Parameters on Quality Characteristics of AA6082 Weld." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 6, no. 9, 2021, pp. 21 - 26, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2109006.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Singh, Bhoopendra, and A K Gautam. "Influence of Flat Friction Stir Spot Welding Process Parameters on Quality Characteristics of AA6082 Weld." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 6, no. 9 (2021): 21 - 26. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2109006.
Harvard — author–date
Singh, B. and Gautam, A.K. (2021) 'Influence of Flat Friction Stir Spot Welding Process Parameters on Quality Characteristics of AA6082 Weld', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 6(9), pp. 21 - 26. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2109006
IEEE — numbered reference
B. Singh and A. K. Gautam, "Influence of Flat Friction Stir Spot Welding Process Parameters on Quality Characteristics of AA6082 Weld," IJRTI, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 21 - 26, Sep. 2021.
Vancouver — biomedical
Singh B, Gautam AK. Influence of Flat Friction Stir Spot Welding Process Parameters on Quality Characteristics of AA6082 Weld. IJRTI. 2021 Sep;6(9):21 - 26.
AMA — 11th edition
Singh B, Gautam AK. Influence of Flat Friction Stir Spot Welding Process Parameters on Quality Characteristics of AA6082 Weld. IJRTI. 2021;6(9):21 - 26. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2109006
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2109006,
author = {Bhoopendra Singh and A K Gautam},
title = {Influence of Flat Friction Stir Spot Welding Process Parameters on Quality Characteristics of AA6082 Weld},
journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation},
volume = {6},
number = {9},
pages = {21 - 26},
year = {2021},
month = {September},
issn = {2456-3315},
url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2109006}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Singh, Bhoopendra
AU - Gautam, A K
TI - Influence of Flat Friction Stir Spot Welding Process Parameters on Quality Characteristics of AA6082 Weld
T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
JA - IJRTI
VL - 6
IS - 9
PY - 2021
SN - 2456-3315
UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2109006
SP - 21
EP - 26
ER -
Issue
Volume 6 Issue 9,
September-2021
Pages : 21 - 26
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID
IJRTI_181608
Published Paper ID
IJRTI2109006
Downloads
205,599
Research Area
Engineering
Country
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published
September 2021
Published Paper PDF
https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2109006.pdf
Published Paper URL
https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2109006
About Publisher
International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
Published by IJRTI (JW Publication)
2456-3315
ISSN
10.57
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2016
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Open
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Declarations
Funding
No external funding was received for this study.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.
