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Paper Title: हिंदी भाषा का वर्तमान एवं भविष्य : एक समीक्षात्मक अध्ययन
Authors Name: Ravindra
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IJRTI_186053
Published Paper Id: IJRTI2304109
Published In: Volume 8 Issue 4, April-2023
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Abstract: lalkj esa dqy feyk dj ykxHkx 2800 Hkk"kk,¡ cksyh tkrh gSaA bu Hkk"kkvksa esa ls 13 Hkk"kk,¡ ,slh gSa ftUgs cksyus okyks dh la[;k yxHkx 8 dkjksM+ ls vf/kd gSaA izkIr rkts vkadM+ks ds vuqlkj lalkj dh dqy Hkk"kkvksa essa cksyus ds vk/kkj ij fgUnh Hkk"kk ,d ,slh Hkk"kk gSaA tks lcls vf/kd cksyhtkus okyh Hkk"kkvksa esa fgUnh Hkk"kk nwljs uEcj dh Hkk"kk gSaA fgUnh Hkk"kk ,d ,slh gS tks Hkkjr ds ckgj ,sls dbZ ns”k gSa] tgkW fgUnh Hkk"kk cgqyrk esa cksyh tkrh gSaA tSls& cekZ] Jhyadk] fQth] eyk;k] nf{k.k vfQzdk ,oa iwohZ vfQzdk vkfnA ,f”k;k egk}hi dh Hkk"kkvksa esa fgUnh Hkk"kk ,d ,slh Hkk"kk gSaA tks vius ns”k ds ckgj cksyh tkrh gSa vkSj fy[kh Hkh tkrh gSaA D;ksafd fgUnh Hkk"kk ,d thfor Hkk"kk gSaA rktk vkadM+ks ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa fgUnh Hkk"kk tkuus okys O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k 100 djksM+ gSa vkSj Hkkjr ds ckgj Hkh ,sls dbZ ns”k gSa tgkW fgUnh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSaA og ns”k bl izdkj gSa& ikfdLrku] btjkby] vkseku] bDokMksj] fQth] bjkd] ckaXykns”k] xzhl] XokVseky] E;kaekj] ;eu] f=uhnkn] lkmnh vjc] is:] :l] drj] ekWfj”kl] lwjhuke] xquk;k] baXyS.M vkfn ns”kksa esa Hkh fgUnh Hkk"kk cksyh tkrh gSaA LorU=rk izkIr gksus ds 70 o"kZ gks pqds gSaA blds ckn Hkh fgUnh Hkk"kk dks tks lafo/kku }kjk vf/kdkj fn;s x;s gSa] mu vf/kdkjks ls fgUnh oafpr gSaA og vf/kdkj vkt Hkh fgUnh Hkk"kk dks ugha feys gSaA vktknh ds brus l;e ds ckn vfHkrd rks fgUnh dks jktHkk"klk cu tkuk pkfg, Fkk] ysfdu gekjs nqHkkZX; ds dkj.k vkt Hkh dk;kZy;ksa dh Hkk"kk vaxzsth gh cuh gqbZ gSaA gekjh ekr`Hkk"kk gksus ds ckn Hkh ckj&ckj yksxkssa dks fgUnh Hkk"kk dk egRo ;kn fnykuk i<+rk gSaA vkt ds le; esa ns”k ds dkSus&dkSus esa fgUnh igqap pqdh gSa] vkSj lkjh nqfu;k esa fgUnh Hkk"kk viuk ik¡o ilkj pqdh gSaA gekjs ns”k dh lEidZ Hkk"kk fgUnh gh gSaA fgUnh esa xzg.k”khyrk dh “kfDr lcls cM+h “kfDr gSaA fgUnh Hkk"kk esa vU; Hkk"kkvksa ls vk;s “kCnksa dks ipk ysus dh ,d vn~Hkqr {kerk gSaA vU; Hkk"kkvksa vkSj cksfy;ksa ls vk;s gq,s “kCn xzg.k djus ds ckn Hkh fgUnh ds Lo:i esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ ifjorZu ;k cnyko ns[kus dks ugha feyrk gSaA ;g fgUnh dk ,d vn~Hkqr y{k.k gSaA vU; fdlh Hkk"kkvksa esa utj ugha vkrk] fgUnh Hkk"kk dk {ks= cM+k O;kid gSaA vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa mUur”khyrk ds n`f"Vdks.k ls ifjorZu cM+h /kheh xfr ls gksrk gSa] tcfd fgUnh Hkk"kk esa ifjorZu dh xfr cgqr rst ,oa vk/kqfudrk ij vk/kkfjr gSaA fgUnh Hkk"kk dh tks “kCnkoyh gS tks Kku&foKku vkSj orZeku le; dh ubZ&ubZ rduhdks dks O;Dr djus esa iw.kZ :i ls l{ke gSaA fgUnh Hkk"kk esa ;g xq.k gksrs gq, Hkh vkt ds Kku&foKku vkSj mPpf”k{kk izkIr djus dk ek/;e fgUnh Hkk"kk ugha cu ik jgh gSaA bl {ks= esa dqN vioknksa ds dkj.k vaxzsth Hkk"kk gh viuk ik¡o ilkjs gq,¡ gSaA fgUnh Hkk"kk esa Kku&foKku vkSj mPpf”k{kk izkfIr ds fy, iqLrdks dk vHkko gSaA fgUnh Hkk"kk esa ftrus Hkh ys[kd ;k jpukdkj gSaA mUgksus lkfgR; ds {ks= esa] dFkk,¡] dkO; tSls vusd {ks=ksa esa dkO;] xzaFk ,oa dbZ izdkj dh jpuk,¡ dh gSa] ysfdu Kku&foKku ds {ks= esa vkSj mPpf”k{kk ds {ks= esa buds }kjk fyf[k xbZ iqLrdks dh cgqr deh gSaA bl deh dks iwjk djus ds fy, bu ys[kdks dh dye pyuk vfr vko”;d gSa] ;fn Kku&foKku vkSj mPpf”k{kk ds {ks= esa iqLrdks dks fyf[k tk;sxh rks ;g iqLrds i;kZIr ek=k esa izkIr dh tk ldsxhaA blls fgUnh Hkk"kk dk {ks= O;kid gksxk] vkSj Kku&foKku vkSj mPpf”k{kk ds {ks= esa f”k{kk izkIr djus esa Hkh vklkuh gksxhA ;g rks fuf’pr gSa] fd fgUnh Hkk"kk dk fodkl gksuk gSaA fgUnh esa izfrfnu ubZ&ubZ rduhds ns[kus dks fey jgh gSaA fgUnh ds u;s&u;s lQ~Vos;j cuk;s tk jgs gSaA bl lapkj dzzkfUr us fgUnh Hkk"kk ds izfr gekjs eu dh o"kksZ iqjkuh lksp dks cnydj j[k nh gSaA bl ckr dks /;ku esa j[kdj fgUnh Hkk"kk ds izfr gekjs eu esa tks fopkj gSa mUgsa izLrqr djus gksxsa] rkdh orZeku le; esa fgUnh Hkk"kk dk fodkl vk/kqfudrk ls gks lds vkSj fgUnh Hkk"kk le; ds lkFk dne ls dne feyk dj py lds] lkFk gh lkFk rhozrk ls fodkl Hkh dj ldsA **dqN dk;kZy;ksa esa fgUnh fnol@fgUnh lIrkg@fgUnh i[kokM+k ds uke ij dfo lEesyu] eq”kk;jk vFkok dgkuh ikB dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSaA bl izdkj ds vk;kstuksa ls fgUnh dks dkedkt dh Hkk"kk cukus esa dksbZ lgk;rk ugha feysxhA**1 gekjs fgUnh Hkk"kh lekt esa fgUnh ds izfr fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ fgUnh Hkk"kk xkSjo dk Kku ugha gSaA lkFk vf/kdrj yksxksa dks fgUnh Hkk"kk ds D;k egRo gSa] bl ckr dk gh Kku ugha gSaA fgUnh Hkk"kk gekjh ekr`Hkk"kk gSa] gekjh jktHkk"kk gSaA bl ckr dh vkSj fdlh dk /;ku gh ugha tkrkA cl bruk ekurs gSa fd fgUnh gekjk ,d fo"k; gSa vkSj fgUnh dks ,d fo"k; ds :i esa gh ns[krs gSaA fgUnh ds izfr gekjs tks drZO; gSa] mu drZO;ks dk dksbZ /;ku gh ugha j[krs gSaA bl fy, gesa fgUnh Hkk"kk ds izfr lpsr gksdj fodkl ds gj lEHko dk;Z dj fgUnh Hkk"kk ds xkSjo dks vkSj vkxs c<+kuk pkfg,A fgUnh {ks= ds vf/kdrj yksx v”kq) fgUnh cksyrs gSaA ijUrq dbZ ,sls O;fDr Hkh tks fgUnh Hkk"kk dk Kku de j[krs gSaA ;k dbZ O;fDr fgUnh dk fcYdqy gh Kku ugha j[krsA ,sls yksx dksbZ O;fDr fgUnh cksyus esa tjklh Hkh xyrh dj ns rks ;g vKkuh yksx ml O;fDr dh f[kYyh mM+kus yxrs gSa vkSj viuh fo}kurk dks crkus yxrs gSaA ,slk djds og O;fDr viuh fgUnh dk gh uqdlku djrs gSaA fgUnh Hkk"kk ds {ks= esa viuk dk;Z djus oky O;fDr fgUnh Hkk"kk dk mPNk Kku j[krs gq, Hkh xyrh gksus ds Hk; ls fgUnh esa dk;Z ugha djrsA bl izdkj vKkfu;ksa dks viuh lksp cnyuh gksxh vkSj tks O;fDr xyrh gksus ds Hk; ls dk;Z ugha dj ikrs muds Hk; dks nwj dj fujUrj fgUnh Hkk"kk esa iz;kl djus dks c<+kok nsuk vfr vko”;d gSaA **2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj bu X;kjg fgUnh Hkk"kh izns”kksa dh dqy tula[;k 46]31]74]319 gSa tks ns”k dh dqy tula[;k ¼1]02]70]15]247½ ls vk/kh ls de gSaA**3 fgUnh vc dekÅ Hkk"kk cu pqdh gSaA fgUnh Hkk"kk dks jktHkk"kk dk ntkZ tc feyk ml le; fdlh us ;g vuqeku Hkh ugha yxk;k gksxk fd fgUnh Hkk"kk Hkh ,d dekÅ Hkk"kk cusxhA ysfdu vkt ds le; esa fgUnh Hkk"kk esa cM+h&cM+h ukSdfj;k¡ feyjgh gSaA fgUnh Hkk"kh;ksa dks Hkh vc ikWp gtkj ls ysdj ikWp yk[k rd dh ukSdfj;k¡ fey ldsxhA blls ;g irk pyrk gSa fd fgUnh Hkh ,d dekÅ Hkk"kk gSaA vkt gj {ks= esa fgUnh dk egRo c<+ jgk gSaA Vsyhfotu ,oa jsfM;ks ij dbZ pSuy 24 ?k.Vs fgUnh ds dk;Zdze dh izLrqrh ns jgs gSaA ,slh dksbZ Hkh dEiuh ugha gSaA ftlus fgUnh Hkk"kk esa foKkiu u fn;k gksA tc rd fgUnh Hkk"kk esa foKkiu ugha nsaxs mudh dksbZ Hkh lkexzh fcfd`z gks gh ugha ldrhA blls ;g irk yxrk gSa] fd fgUnh Hkk"kk gh ns”k dh tku gSa] vkSj yksxksa dh t:jr Hkh fgUnh gh gSaA **”yksd ij isu j[krs gh lqus fgUnh HkkokFkZ**4 orZeku le; esa fgUnh Hkk"kk fodkl dh pje lhek dks izkIr djus esa vf/kd le; ugha yxsxk] D;ksafd vk/kqfud rduhd esa ,slk isu cukfy;k gSaA ftUgs fdlh Hkh laLd`r ;k vU; Hkk"kk ds “yksd gks mu ij isu j[kdj ?kqekus ls og isu fgUnh esa ml “yksd dk vuqokn djds lqukrk gSaA ;g dfj”ek 10 okW fgUnh fo”o lEesyu Hkksiky ds gh vkn”kZ izdk”ku us izdkf”kr fd;k gSaA Hkkxor dFkk dks fgUn esa lquus ds fy, ,d isu dk fuekZ.k fd;k] ftls Vkfdax isu uke fn;k x;k gSaA bl isu dks Hkkxor dFkk ds “yksdks ij ?kqekus ls ;g isu Hkkxor dFkk dk fgUnh vuqokn djds gesa lqukrk gSaA ;g fgUnh dk u;k vkfo"dkj gh rks gSaA bl izdkj fgUnh dk egRo nqfu;k esa c<+rk tk jgk gSaA **fgUnh O;kdj.k dh xyrh irk pysxh**5 egkRek xk¡/kh fgUnh fo”ofo|ky; o/kkZ us ,d ,slk lkWQ~Vos;j dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSa tks fgUnh esa fy[krs gh O;kdj.k dh xyrh idM+ ysxkA fo”ofo|ky; us okD;ksa dk fo”ys"k.k djus okyk lkWQ~Vos;j Hkh rS;kj fd;k gSaA blesa oMZ isM ij fgUnh esa okD; fy[krs gh ;g lkWQ~Vos;j ;g crk nsxk fd dkSu lk “kCn laKk] loZuke o fo”ks"k.k gSa] lkFk esa ,sls lkWQ~Vos;j dk fuekZ.k Hkh dj fy;k x;k gSaA ;fn dksbZ fjlpZdrkZ viuh fjlpZ esa dgh ls fdlh izdkj dh dkWih djrk gSa] rks og lkWQVos;j rqjUr crknsxk dh ;g dkWih fd;k gSaA bl izdkj fgUnh Hkk"kk esa vusd izdkj ds ,sls vfo"dkj gks x;s tks fgUnh dk egRo vkSj vf/kd cM+k nsrs gSaA blls fgUnh dh lqn`<+ fLFkfr dk Hkh Kku gksrk gSaA vkt fgUnh gekjs Hkkjr ns”k esa gh ugha cfYd lkjh nqfu;k esa Hkh yksd fiz; gks jgh gSaA fgUnh Hkk"kk vU; ns”kks esa yksd fiz; gks jgh gSa bl ckr dk rktk izek.k ;g gSa fd **Hkkjr ds yxHkx 170 Lo;alsoh laxBu fgUnh izpkj&izlkj ,oa lao/kZu fu"Bk ds lkaFk ,oa vf/kd lqfu;ksftr <ax ls dk;Z dj jgs gSaA**6 bl izdkj ge fgUnh dk v/;;u djds ns[ks rks irk pyrk gSa fd fgUnh Hkk"kk bruh lqn`<+ fLFkfr esa gksrs gq, Hkh fgUnh Hkk"kk vius vf/kdkjks ls oafpr gSaA fgUnh Hkk"kk ,d jk"VªHkk"kk cuus dh vf/kdkjh gSA ,slk gksrs gq, Hkh fgUnh iw.kZ :i ls jktHkk"kk Hkh ugha cu ldh D;ksafd gekjs jktdh; dk;Z Hkk"kk vkt Hkh vaxzsth gh gSaA ;fn geus gekjh Hkk"kk ds izfr vkt fpUru ugha fd;k rks vkxs Hkh ge blh rjg vaxzsth ds xqyke cus jgsxsaA vkanksyu pykuk pkfg, gj jktdh; dk;Z fgUnh Hkk"kk esa gh fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vaxzsth dk ukeksfu”kku ugha vkuk pkfg,A rc fgUnh LorU= Hkk"kk gksxh vkSj gekjh fgUnh Hkk"kk jk"Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; Hkk"kk cuus dh vf/kdkjh gSaA fgUnh jk"Vhª; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; Hkk"kk cus blds gj lEHkko dk;Z djsxsA
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Cite Article: "हिंदी भाषा का वर्तमान एवं भविष्य : एक समीक्षात्मक अध्ययन", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.8, Issue 4, page no.660 - 663, April-2023, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2304109.pdf
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ISSN: 2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publication Details: Published Paper ID: IJRTI2304109
Registration ID:186053
Published In: Volume 8 Issue 4, April-2023
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: 660 - 663
Country: जिला जैसलमेर , राजस्थान, india
Research Area: Arts
Publisher : IJ Publication
Published Paper URL : https://www.ijrti.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJRTI2304109
Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2304109
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