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The Briefing aim of writing this review on intrauterine drug delivery system was to bring together the recent literature with emphasis on the various intrauterine approaches that have recently become the most advanced methodologies in the field of locally controlled oral drug administration. The device used in intrauterine drug delivery system is known as an intrauterine device (IUD). IUDs or intrauterine devices are small artificial objects or devices inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy by interrupting the fertilization process after sexual intercourse. They have gained popularity in recent times and are one of the most effective methods of contraception in terms of long-term reversible contraception. These devices are usually small and inserted through the cervix. There are different types of IUDs that are effective for three to ten years depending on the type. The most common IUD is T-shaped and coated with copper. It can be left in the womb for 2 to 5 years and another type of IUD contains a hormone (progestin), but must be replaced once a year . The IUD reduces the need for abortion in the event of an unwanted pregnancy by preventing the effective movement of eggs and sperm. They also change the lining of the uterus and prevent implantation. IUDs are 99.2 to 99.9% effective at contraception. It does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as HIV/AIDS. Insertion of the IUD takes only 2-5 minutes and is performed by the clinician during menstruation using appropriate techniques and procedures. In this article we discuss anatomy, types, development, IUD insertion and removal procedure, IUD mechanism, advantages and applications.
Keywords:
Intra-Uterine Drug Delivery System (IUDDS), Intra-Uterine Device (IUD), Copper -T (Non-Hormonal IUD), Hormonal IUD ( Progestogen), Uterus, Contraceptive.
Cite Article:
"A REVIEW ON INTRA-UTERINE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.9, Issue 11, page no.122 - 129, November-2024, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2411014.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator