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Paper Title
BURDEN OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE ACROSS SCALES: FROM GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE TO LOCAL INSIGHTS.
Authors
ASHISH SINGH
Keywords
non-communicable diseases, Financial and social burden & out of pocket health expenditure.
Abstract
Non-Communicable diseases are the rising cause of morbidity and untimely mortality worldwide. More than 75% of the disease burden occur in low- and middle-income countries. It encompasses a vast group of disease such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases. It contributes about 38 million deaths globally and about 5.67 million deaths in India (W.H.O. 2014). According to the study of Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) the percentage of deaths caused by non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in India have increased from 37% in 1990 to 61 % in 2016. It results in high health care demand and rising burden in terms of health care expenditure. The main risk factors contributing to NCDs involve self-management, genetic factors, environmental factors, medical conditions and socio-demographic factors. The financial and social burden of NCDs is immense and the financial investment to alleviate this burden on patients, families and caregivers is comparatively small (ncdalliance.org). There is a strong and urgent imperative for investment in NCDs management. The objective of study is to examine the disease burden in terms of high out of pocket health expenditure and total health expenditure. It also aims to determine the trends of non-communicable diseases in India. The paper attempt to investigate the regional disparity in NCD prevalence rate, gaps in healthcare infrastructure to combat the diseases, study and analyse the trends of health care cost due to NCDs. It highlights the need for interventions and approaches for the preventions of risk factors of non-communicable diseases in India. The study is descriptive and based on secondary data analysis.
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IJRTI — journal style
"BURDEN OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE ACROSS SCALES: FROM GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE TO LOCAL INSIGHTS.", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.10, Issue 1, page no.a369-a376, January-2025, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2501047.pdf
APA — 7th edition
SINGH, A. (2025). BURDEN OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE ACROSS SCALES: FROM GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE TO LOCAL INSIGHTS. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(1), a369-a376. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2501047
MLA — 9th edition
SINGH, ASHISH. "BURDEN OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE ACROSS SCALES: FROM GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE TO LOCAL INSIGHTS." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 10, no. 1, 2025, pp. a369-a376, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2501047.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
SINGH, ASHISH. "BURDEN OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE ACROSS SCALES: FROM GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE TO LOCAL INSIGHTS." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 10, no. 1 (2025): a369-a376. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2501047.
Harvard — author–date
SINGH, A. (2025) 'BURDEN OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE ACROSS SCALES: FROM GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE TO LOCAL INSIGHTS', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(1), pp. a369-a376. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2501047
IEEE — numbered reference
A. SINGH, "BURDEN OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE ACROSS SCALES: FROM GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE TO LOCAL INSIGHTS," IJRTI, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. a369-a376, Jan. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
SINGH A. BURDEN OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE ACROSS SCALES: FROM GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE TO LOCAL INSIGHTS. IJRTI. 2025 Jan;10(1):a369-a376.
AMA — 11th edition
SINGH A. BURDEN OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE ACROSS SCALES: FROM GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE TO LOCAL INSIGHTS. IJRTI. 2025;10(1):a369-a376. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2501047
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2501047,
author = {ASHISH SINGH},
title = {BURDEN OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE ACROSS SCALES: FROM GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE TO LOCAL INSIGHTS.},
journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation},
volume = {10},
number = {1},
pages = {a369-a376},
year = {2025},
month = {January},
issn = {2456-3315},
url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2501047}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - SINGH, ASHISH
TI - BURDEN OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE ACROSS SCALES: FROM GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE TO LOCAL INSIGHTS.
T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
JA - IJRTI
VL - 10
IS - 1
PY - 2025
SN - 2456-3315
UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2501047
SP - a369-a376
ER -
Issue
Volume 10 Issue 1,
January-2025
Pages : a369-a376
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID
IJRTI_200359
Published Paper ID
IJRTI2501047
Downloads
205,602
Research Area
Social Science and HumanitiesÂ
Country
DHOOMANGANJ, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published
January 2025
Published Paper PDF
https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2501047.pdf
Published Paper URL
https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2501047
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International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
Published by IJRTI (JW Publication)
2456-3315
ISSN
10.57
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2016
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Declarations
Funding
No external funding was received for this study.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.
