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International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-3315 | Impact factor: 8.14 | ESTD Year: 2016
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Volume 10 | Issue 4
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Impact Factor : 8.14
Issue per Year : 12
Volume Published : 10
Issue Published : 107
Article Submitted : 13636
Article Published : 6402
Total Authors : 16956
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| Paper Title: | INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES AND PROTECTION OF PLANT VARIETIES |
| Authors Name: | BABY , Dr. VALARMATHI R |
| Download E-Certificate: | Download |
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IJRTI_200414
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| Published Paper Id: | IJRTI2501081 |
| Published In: | Volume 10 Issue 2, February-2025 |
| DOI: | |
| Abstract: | Plant Genetic Resources (PGRs) ensure global food security, support sustainable agriculture and foster biodiversity conservation. This document examines the historical, legal, and commercial frameworks governing PGRs, including the evolution of intellectual property rights (IPRs) about plants and their genetic material. The discussion encompasses the role of hybrid seeds, the impact of landmark legislation such as the U.S. Plant Patent Act (1930), and seminal legal cases like Diamond v. Chakrabarty and J.E.M. Ag Supply v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International. It further explores international treaties, including the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), highlighting their interplay and implications for PGR governance. Emphasis is placed on addressing challenges such as biopiracy, the marginalization of Indigenous knowledge, and the need for equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms. The document concludes by advocating for harmonized global policies to protect PGRs, ensuring a balance between innovation, biodiversity conservation, and the rights of farmers and Indigenous communities. |
| Keywords: | Plant Genetic Resources, Intellectual Property Rights, Biodiversity, Hybrid Seeds, Convention on Biological Diversity, International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources, TRIPS Agreement, Biopiracy, Sustainable Agriculture, Indigenous Knowledge, Genetic Diversity Conservation. |
| Cite Article: | "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES AND PROTECTION OF PLANT VARIETIES", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 2, page no.a662-a675, February-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2501081.pdf |
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016 An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator |
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Published Paper ID: IJRTI2501081
Registration ID:200414
Published In: Volume 10 Issue 2, February-2025
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: a662-a675 Country: Tumakuru, Karnataka, India Research Area: Other Publisher : IJ Publication Published Paper URL : https://www.ijrti.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJRTI2501081 Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2501081 |
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ISSN: 2456-3315
Impact Factor: 8.14 and ISSN APPROVED,
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2016
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