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Machine Learning (ML) has been a vital
resource in medical diagnosis of special concern in
predicting and reacting to brain strokes. Early
identification of stroke markers is central towards
preventing severity and improving patients' recovery.
This paper classifies the ML algorithms used in stroke
prediction into four categories based on purpose.
Systematic analysis of 39 studies from 2007-2019
found that the most employed model was Support
Vector Machine (SVM) and most frequently used data
was CT imaging. Nevertheless, even though most of
the research has been targeted towards stroke
diagnosis, fewer studies are carried out on strokes
management and stroke treatment optimization.This
research uses the Kaggle stroke prediction dataset to
compare the performance of different ML algorithms,
including K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Logistic
Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost, and LightGBM.
The models were tested based on Precision, Recall,
and F1-Score measures. Experimental results indicate
that LightGBM achieved the highest classification
accuracy of 99%, which outperformed all other
models. The research depicts the extent to which ML
can be used to predict strokes, whereby it is observed
in use in early intervention and decision-making in
practice.Apart from this, the study discovers that
applying ML in medicine is able to quantify the risk of
a stroke effectively and assist in enhancing the
treatment procedures. The study also demands more
effort towards ML technologies for the treatment of
strokes, including refining the treatment protocols
and personalized therapeutic advice. The future study
needs to embrace the application of combined deep
learning models with real-world patient data in order
to be more efficient and precise in predicting
strokes.Lastly, ML methods can detect and predict
strokes in the brain. By implementing intricate
algorithms, physicians are able to improve diagnostic
accuracy, improve the success rate of treatment, and
eventually decrease mortality and morbidity due to
strokes. This study speaks volumes about possibilities
in utilizing ML approaches in medicine, providing the
way towards better and smart healthcare
interventions.
Keywords:
Computer learning, brain injury. Ischemic stroke and transient ischemia attack both occur.
Cite Article:
"Brain stroke prediction using machine learning ", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 4, page no.a598-a609, April-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2504080.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator