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Since heart disease is still one of the world’s top
causes of death, effective and precise prediction models for early
risk detection are required. Finding trends and risk factors linked
to heart disease has shown encouraging outcomes when machine
learning (ML) techniques are integrated into healthcare. In order
to improve the accuracy of heart disease risk prediction models,
this study investigates the use of Python programming, data
preprocessing methods, and machine learning algorithms. The
Cleveland Heart Disease dataset and other publicly accessible
heart disease datasets served as the source of the dataset used
in this investigation. Extensive data preprocessing is carried out,
including feature selection, data balancing, normalization, and
handling missing values, to guarantee optimal model performance. In order to convert unstructured data into useful features
that raise prediction accuracy, feature engineering is essential. To
improve the quality of the dataset, common methods including
principal component analysis (PCA), min-max scaling, and onehot encoding are used. Individuals are categorized according to
their risk of heart disease using a variety of machine learning
methods. Examples of machine learning algorithms include
Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest
Neighbors (KNN), Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Trees (DT),
and Neural Networks. Standard performance criteria, like as
accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and area under the curve
(AUC-ROC), are used to evaluate these models once they have
been thoroughly trained on preprocessed data. Hyperparameter
tuning is done to improve model performance using approaches
like Grid Search and Randomized Search Cross-Validation (CV).
Keywords:
: K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Random Forest (RF), Electrocardiogram (ECG), Principal Component Analysis (PCA),Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1- score, Confusion Matrix, and Machine learning (ML)
Cite Article:
"Heart Disease Risk Detection", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 4, page no.c456-c461, April-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2504277.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator