Feather waste, a major byproduct of the poultry industry, is primarily composed of keratin, a fibrous protein rich in nitrogen (~15%), making it a potential organic amendment for soil. The decomposition and incorporation of feather waste can significantly influence the physicochemical properties of soil, enhancing its fertility and overall health. The addition of feather-derived nitrogen improves soil nitrogen availability, promoting better microbial activity and crop productivity. However, the rate of decomposition depends on factors such as microbial community composition, temperature, moisture, and soil pH. Comprehensive soil testing for nitrogen is essential to determine the bioavailability of this nutrient and to prevent over-application, which may lead to nutrient imbalance or leaching losses. Key physicochemical parameters influenced by feather waste include pH, alkalinity, acidity and water holding capacity. Monitoring these parameters helps in evaluating the extent of soil improvement and environmental sustainability of feather waste utilization. Therefore, feather waste recycling represents a cost-effective and eco-friendly strategy for soil fertility enhancement, while reducing environmental pollution associated with improper disposal of poultry byproducts.
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IJRTI — journal style
"ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF POULTRY FEATHER WASTE ON SOIL PROPERTIES", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.10, Issue 8, page no.b442-b447, August-2025, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2508157.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Neha, Kanchan, chauhan, M., yadav, P., sharma, A., & chandra, S. (2025). ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF POULTRY FEATHER WASTE ON SOIL PROPERTIES. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(8), b442-b447. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508157
MLA — 9th edition
Neha, et al. "ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF POULTRY FEATHER WASTE ON SOIL PROPERTIES." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 10, no. 8, 2025, pp. b442-b447, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508157.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Neha, et al. "ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF POULTRY FEATHER WASTE ON SOIL PROPERTIES." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 10, no. 8 (2025): b442-b447. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508157.
Harvard — author–date
Neha et al. (2025) 'ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF POULTRY FEATHER WASTE ON SOIL PROPERTIES', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(8), pp. b442-b447. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508157
IEEE — numbered reference
Neha, Kanchan, M. chauhan, P. yadav, A. sharma and S. chandra, "ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF POULTRY FEATHER WASTE ON SOIL PROPERTIES," IJRTI, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. b442-b447, Aug. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Neha, Kanchan, chauhan M, yadav P, sharma A, chandra S. ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF POULTRY FEATHER WASTE ON SOIL PROPERTIES. IJRTI. 2025 Aug;10(8):b442-b447.
AMA — 11th edition
Neha, Kanchan, chauhan M, yadav P, sharma A, chandra S. ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF POULTRY FEATHER WASTE ON SOIL PROPERTIES. IJRTI. 2025;10(8):b442-b447. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508157
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2508157,
author = {Neha and Kanchan and Mohit chauhan and Pankaj yadav and Anima sharma and Subhash chandra},
title = {ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF POULTRY FEATHER WASTE ON SOIL PROPERTIES},
journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation},
volume = {10},
number = {8},
pages = {b442-b447},
year = {2025},
month = {August},
issn = {2456-3315},
url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508157}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Neha
AU - Kanchan
AU - chauhan, Mohit
AU - yadav, Pankaj
AU - sharma, Anima
AU - chandra, Subhash
TI - ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF POULTRY FEATHER WASTE ON SOIL PROPERTIES
T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
JA - IJRTI
VL - 10
IS - 8
PY - 2025
SN - 2456-3315
UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508157
SP - b442-b447
ER -
International Journal for Research Trends and InnovationPublished by IJRTI (JW Publication)
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.