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Efficient epidemic spread simulation is vital for understanding and controlling infectious diseases. With the growing size of real-world datasets like COVID-19, traditional serial simulations become computationally intensive. This study compares four parallel computing strategies: Threading, Multiprocessing, Message Passing Interface (MPI), and a Hybrid MPI Multiprocessing approach- applied to the Susceptible Infected Recovered (SIR) model. Using five thousand COVID-19 country-level records, each method is evaluated based on execution time and scalability. Results show that while threading and multiprocessing yield modest gains for smaller datasets, MPI and hybrid approaches achieve superior scalability and performance. The hybrid method demonstrates the best balance between computation and communication, highlighting its potential for large-scale epidemic simulations on modern multicore and distributed systems.
"Performance Analysis of Parallel Strategies for Epidemic Simulation", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 10, page no.b306-b312, October-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2510137.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator