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ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-3315 | Impact factor: 8.14 | ESTD Year: 2016
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Impact Factor : 8.14

Issue per Year : 12

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Paper Title: Seismic Response of Reinforced Concrete Columns: Damage Evolution and Failure Mechanisms in Biaxial Bending
Authors Name: Vijay Kumar Pandit
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IJRTI_207064
Published Paper Id: IJRTI2510145
Published In: Volume 10 Issue 10, October-2025
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Abstract: This paper studies the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) columns, focusing on how damage develops and the failure mechanisms during biaxial bending. The behavior of RC columns is crucial for the reliability and safety of buildings, especially during unpredictable events like earthquakes. The research looks at the geometric and displacement features of RC columns under both uniaxial and biaxial cyclic loading. It discusses various confinement models for axial compression in column design, covering area-based, strength, and ductility analyses. The paper explores the reasons behind RC building failures, such as inadequate confinement, bond splitting or slipping, insufficient shear and flexural capacity, and irregularities in the design structure. It presents an experimental study on the behavior of RC columns under different failure scenarios, including earthquakes and heavy loads. The effects of biaxial loading on columns and 3D characteristics are assessed through evaluations of inelasticity and damage concentration. The study also looks at the shapes of columns and their displacement patterns when subjected to biaxial bending forces from two orthogonal directions. The findings enhance understanding of RC column behavior under extreme loads and offer insights for better design and construction practices to prevent structural failures during seismic events.
Keywords: RC Column, Earthquake, Biaxial Bending, Confinement Models, Failure Mechanisms, Structural Deficiencies, Shear Capacity.
Cite Article: "Seismic Response of Reinforced Concrete Columns: Damage Evolution and Failure Mechanisms in Biaxial Bending", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 10, page no.b367-b369, October-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2510145.pdf
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ISSN: 2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publication Details: Published Paper ID: IJRTI2510145
Registration ID:207064
Published In: Volume 10 Issue 10, October-2025
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Page No: b367-b369
Country: Birendranagar, 6, Nepal
Research Area: Civil Engineering 
Publisher : IJ Publication
Published Paper URL : https://www.ijrti.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJRTI2510145
Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2510145
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ISSN: 2456-3315
Impact Factor: 8.14 and ISSN APPROVED, Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2016

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