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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are highly prevalent microbial diseases that can affect individuals across all ages and sexes, typically involving inflammation of the urinary tract. Their severity ranges from mild forms such as cystitis, or bladder infection, to critical and potentially fatal conditions like uroseptic shock. UTIs are the most frequent cause for which antibiotics are prescribed after medical consultations. While they may cause discomfort, they can also escalate into serious health concerns. Research indicates that around 12% of males and up to 40% of females will experience at least one symptomatic UTI during their lifetime. A significant difficulty in managing UTIs lies in diagnostic errors, which contribute to misuse of antibiotics, delayed treatment, and poorer outcomes in septic situations. Consequently, early and accurate diagnosis, along with appropriate antibiotic therapy, is essential to avoid complications such as urosepsis. This review outlines the common symptoms and risk factors of UTIs, examines conventional and modern diagnostic approaches, and evaluates available treatment strategies with or without antibiotic use.
Keywords:
A REVIEW ON URINARY TRACT INFECTION
Cite Article:
"A REVIEW ON URINARY TRACT INFECTION", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 10, page no.b387-b400, October-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2510148.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator