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Smart grids have become a radical solution in order
to deal with the constraints of conventional power systems
especially as urbanization increases, renewable is integrated and
consumer demands that are increasingly becoming dynamic [1].
The conventional forecast approaches like the regression and time
series model cannot reflect the nonlinear consumption trends
related to the variations of the weather, the socio-economic
conditions and the decentralized energy generation [2]. To ad-
dress this, this paper evaluates Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based
forecasting models namely Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM),
Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) and Transformer-based models
to short and long-term electricity demand prediction [3]. The
work aims at fulfilling two tasks: (1) create precise short-term
(minutes ahead to hours ahead) and long-term (weeks ahead
to months ahead) energy demand predictions through machine
learning (ML) strategies, and (2) to eliminate grid overloading,
enhance reliability, and prioritize a smoother way of distributing
energy [19]. The suggested model is based on smart meter data,
weather datasets, and socio-demographic characteristics to make
the ML models training. Benchmark datasets are performed
and the results are compared with the models of traditional
prerequisites: ARIMA and Prophet [4]. The RMSE, MAE, and
MAPE are the grounds of performance evaluation, which reveal
that the deep learning models significantly surpass the classical
approaches [25]. The observed results emphasize the idea that
AI-based forecasting can assist in providing decreased blackouts,
allowing the efficient response of demand, and integrating the
renewable energy sources into the ecosystem of a smart grid
[28]. This study helps to create more sustainable, enduring as
well as productive infrastructures of energy in the future
"AI-Powered Energy Demand Forecasting in Smart Grids", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 11, page no.a764-a770, November-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2511089.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator