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Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is a common endocrine and metabolic disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by chronic anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovarian morphology. The etiology of PCOD is complex and multifactorial, involving genetic predisposition, hormonal imbalance, insulin resistance, obesity, and environmental influences. Studies show that 40–70% of women with PCOD have a family history of metabolic or reproductive disorders, highlighting a strong genetic component. Epigenetic changes caused by lifestyle, diet, stress, and endocrine-disrupting chemicals may alter gene expression and contribute to disease progression. Understanding the interaction between genetic and environmental factors is essential for improving diagnosis and individualized treatment. This review summarizes the mechanisms, risk factors, clinical features, and current approaches for managing PCOD.
To review the genetic, epigenetic, hormonal, and environmental factors involved in the development of PCOD and summarize current trends in diagnosis and management.
"GENETIC AND EPIGENETIC FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PCOD", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 12, page no.a569-a573, December-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2512072.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator