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Paper Title:
Political Governance in the Era of Protectionism U.S. and Poland's High Tariffs on India, H-1B Visa Constraints, and Their Combined Effects on the Indian Economy
This research paper examines political governance during rising protectionism. It focuses on high tariffs from the United States and Poland. It also covers H-1B visa program constraints and their impact on the Indian economy. The research investigates how these measures influence trade, employment, and economic growth in India. The study uses quantitative data, such as trade volumes, tariff rates, and employment statistics. It combines these figures with qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews. Findings show that high tariffs hurt India’s export capabilities. This reduces trade volumes and raises operational costs for businesses dependent on international trade. H-1B visa constraints also worsen labor market limits. Jobs stagnate. The flow of foreign expertise slows down in critical sectors like information technology and healthcare. The study highlights these findings in the healthcare sector. Reduced trade and skilled labor shortages threaten the sustainability and innovation of medical services in India. These protectionist policies damage India's economic prospects. They also destabilize global healthcare supply chains. Policymakers must reevaluate trade and immigration rules to build a stronger economic environment. This research adds to the discussion on trade, governance, and economic health. It asks policymakers to consider the long-term effects of protectionism on national and global scales.
Keywords:
Protectionism, Tariffs, H-1B Visa, Indian Economy, Global Healthcare, Supply Chains, Political Governance
Cite Article:
"Political Governance in the Era of Protectionism U.S. and Poland's High Tariffs on India, H-1B Visa Constraints, and Their Combined Effects on the Indian Economy", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 12, page no.b531-b541, December-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2512161.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator