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International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-3315 | Impact factor: 8.14 | ESTD Year: 2016
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Issue: February 2026
Volume 11 | Issue 2
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Impact Factor : 8.14
Issue per Year : 12
Volume Published : 11
Issue Published : 117
Article Submitted : 21319
Article Published : 8476
Total Authors : 22301
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| Paper Title: | Evaluating the Performance of Master Plans in India’s Tier-1 Cities: Implementation Gaps, Spatial Outcomes |
| Authors Name: | Avish Naredi |
| Download E-Certificate: | Download |
| Author Reg. ID: |
IJRTI_208867
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| Published Paper Id: | IJRTI2601024 |
| Published In: | Volume 11 Issue 1, January-2026 |
| DOI: | |
| Abstract: | India's urban cover is expanding at an remarkable pace, with urban population predicted to reach 50% of the total country’s population by 2050. However, even today, only less than 40% of Indian cities have active statutory plans, and where plans exist, severe implementation gaps are observed. This study examines the performance of statutory master plans in India’s Tier-1 cities, such as Delhi, Bengaluru, Mumbai, to understand how these statutory plans shape urban land use and urban fabric, and to understand what underlying factors explain the divergence between planned intentions and on-ground outcomes. The study reveals that institutional weaknesses, legal constraints, political and economic pressures, lack of integration with key infrastructure and climate considerations are key barriers to effective plan implementation. While Tier-1 cities prove major centres of growth, they simultaneously exhibit severe ecological degradation and uncontrolled peri-urban expansion. The report concludes with recommendations for institutional and legislative reforms to enhance master plan performance in these Indian cities. |
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| Cite Article: | "Evaluating the Performance of Master Plans in India’s Tier-1 Cities: Implementation Gaps, Spatial Outcomes", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.11, Issue 1, page no.a168-a175, January-2026, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2601024.pdf |
| Downloads: | 000118 |
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016 An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator |
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Published Paper ID: IJRTI2601024
Registration ID:208867
Published In: Volume 11 Issue 1, January-2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: a168-a175 Country: Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India Research Area: Other Publisher : IJ Publication Published Paper URL : https://www.ijrti.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJRTI2601024 Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2601024 |
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ISSN: 2456-3315
Impact Factor: 8.14 and ISSN APPROVED,
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2016
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