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The Samanya–Vishesha Siddhanta is a fundamental Ayurvedic doctrine that interprets physiological balance and disease management through two natural principles Samanya (similarity) and Vishesha (dissimilarity). This review examines its theoretical essence and therapeutic relevance with specific reference to Jwara Chikitsa (management of fever). Information was compiled from classical Ayurvedic texts such as Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, along with recent scholarly works and research papers. The findings highlight that Samanya supports nourishment and augmentation by introducing similar substances, whereas Vishesha restores equilibrium by counteracting excess through opposing qualities. In Nava Jwara, Vishesha-oriented approaches like Langhana (fasting), Swedana (fomentation), and the use of Tikta Rasa Dravya (bitter herbs) correct the accumulation of Ama and regulate Doshas. Once stability is achieved, Samanya-based therapies such as Snehana (unctuous therapy) and Brimhana (nourishment) promote recovery and strengthen Dhatus. Preventive health practices, including Ritucharya (seasonal regimen) and Dinacharya (daily routine), also operate under these principles to maintain doshic harmony. The review concludes that Samanya–Vishesha Siddhanta offers a logical and enduring model for understanding homeostasis, guiding both preventive and therapeutic aspects of Ayurveda by balancing the dynamics of increase and decrease within the body.
"Therapeutic Application of Samanya–Vishesha Siddhanta in Nava Jwara: A Literary Review", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.11, Issue 1, page no.a394-a397, January-2026, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2601052.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator