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Abstract: Terrorism is not only a threat to national security but also a direct assault on the basic human rights that every individual is entitled to. Acts of terrorism violate the most fundamental rights, including the right to life, dignity, liberty, and safety. At the same time, the steps taken by governments to prevent and control terrorism often create new human rights concerns. This creates a difficult situation where States must protect their citizens from terror without compromising the very rights they are meant to uphold. At the global level, international human rights instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) stress that even in times of crisis, counter-terrorism measures must respect human rights standards. However, across many countries, practices such as arbitrary detention, torture, mass surveillance, and discrimination have been reported in the name of security. These practices raise serious questions about the balance between security and freedom. In India, the impact of terrorism has shaped several stringent laws, including the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) and the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA). While these laws aim to safeguard national integrity and public order, they have often been criticised for allowing prolonged detention, limited safeguards for the accused, and potential misuse of power. The Supreme Court of India has repeatedly attempted to strike a balance by protecting constitutional rights under Articles 14, 19, and 21 while acknowledging the State’s duty to ensure security. This paper explores how the fight against terrorism intersects with human rights both globally and in India. It argues that effective counter-terrorism should not come at the cost of human dignity and democratic values, and
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"Terrorism and the Human Rights Paradigm: Navigating Security Imperatives and Civil Liberties in Global and Indian Contexts", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.11, Issue 2, page no.a74-a98, February-2026, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2602011.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator