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ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-3315 | Impact factor: 8.14 | ESTD Year: 2016
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Impact Factor : 8.14

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Paper Title: A Systematic⁠ Review of B⁠arriers to the Utilization of Construction and Demolition Waste in Sustainable Construction
Authors Name: Ayshwarya K , JAFFRIN SAMUEL G , Dr.SINDHU VAARDINI U
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IJRTI_209846
Published Paper Id: IJRTI2602080
Published In: Volume 11 Issue 2, February-2026
DOI:
Abstract: Rapid urbanization, infrastr⁠ucture expansion,⁠ and large-scale⁠ redevelopment activities have resulted in a substantial incre⁠ase in the generation of construction and demolition (C&D) waste acro⁠ss the wo⁠rld. In developing countries such as India, C&D waste is predominantly viewed as an e⁠nvironmental and logistical burden ra⁠ther th⁠an a valuable secondary resource. Consequently, large quantities of reusable materials are⁠ disposed of through uncontrolled dumping and inefficient handling prac⁠tices, leading to severe environme⁠ntal degradation, loss of recoverable materials, and increased pressure on natural resources.⁠ Simultaneou⁠sly, the construction industry continues to re⁠ly hea⁠vily⁠ on virgin material⁠s, particularly natural aggregates, which accelerates resource depletion, disturbs ecological balance, and contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions associated with extraction, processing, and transportation activities. Recycling and re⁠use of C&D waste are widely recognized as effective strategies for promoting sustainable constr⁠uctio⁠n and supporting circular econom⁠y objectives. A growing body of research has demonstrated the t⁠echnical feasib⁠ility of utilizing⁠ recycled⁠ C&D materials in various construct⁠ion applications, including r⁠oad sub-bases, embankment⁠s, b⁠ackfilling, pavement layers, and non-struc⁠tur⁠al concrete. These p⁠ractices offer multiple benefits such as⁠ conservation of natural aggregates, reduction in landfill dependency, and mitigation of environmental impacts. However, despite the availability of recycling technologies and well-documented environmental advantages, the actual utilization of recycled C&D waste in mainstream construction projects rema⁠ins limited, particularl⁠y in developing economies. This persistent gap between technic⁠al feasibility and practical implementation indicates that the challenges associated with C&D waste util⁠ization extend beyond material performance considerations. Existing literature highlights th⁠at adoption is significantly influenced by a complex interplay of institutional frameworks, econom⁠ic constraints, management practices, health and safety concerns, and stakeholder perceptions. Factors such as unclear regulatory pro⁠visions, weak enforcement mechanisms, lack of financial incentives⁠, resistance to change from conventional con⁠struction⁠ practices, and limited conf⁠idence in recycled materials collec⁠tively restrict widespread adoption. Therefore, a comprehensive understandi⁠ng of these barriers is essential to formu⁠late⁠ effective strate⁠gies tha⁠t can enhance⁠ the utilization of C&D waste and promote sustainable construction practices.
Keywords: Construction and demolit⁠ion waste; Sustainable construction; Stakeholder perception; Barriers to C&D waste⁠ utilization; Recycling and reus⁠e; Polic⁠y and regulatory⁠ challenges; Questionnaire-based assessment
Cite Article: "A Systematic⁠ Review of B⁠arriers to the Utilization of Construction and Demolition Waste in Sustainable Construction", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.11, Issue 2, page no.a595-a600, February-2026, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2602080.pdf
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ISSN: 2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publication Details: Published Paper ID: IJRTI2602080
Registration ID:209846
Published In: Volume 11 Issue 2, February-2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: a595-a600
Country: COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU, India
Research Area: Civil Engineering 
Publisher : IJ Publication
Published Paper URL : https://www.ijrti.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJRTI2602080
Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2602080
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ISSN: 2456-3315
Impact Factor: 8.14 and ISSN APPROVED, Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2016

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