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ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-3315 | Impact factor: 8.14 | ESTD Year: 2016
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Impact Factor : 8.14

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Paper Title: A Glimpse Of Anita Desai's Novel"Fire On The Mountain"
Authors Name: sajal sajju
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IJRTI_212901
Published Paper Id: IJRTI2605162
Published In: Volume 11 Issue 5, May-2026
DOI:
Abstract: Anita Desai’s Fire on the Mountain is a seminal work in Indian English literature that explores the psychological landscape of isolation and the burden of mem ories. Set in the quiet ridges of Kasauli, the novel moves away from traditional social narratives to focus on the internal world of its protagonist, Nanda Kaul. Objective: The primary objective of this narrative is to examine the concept of " emotional withdrawal" as a defense mechanism against a lifetime of patriarch al oppression and domestic servitude. The story critiques the superfciality of s ocial structures and the devastating impact of repressed trauma. Keywords - Raka, Fire, Mountain, Widow,Nanda............... Key Themes & Imagery: The novel employs intense symbolism and imagery, sp ecifcally the barren landscape of the mountains and the recurring motif of "fre." The arrival of Nanda’s greatgranddaughter, Raka, serves as a catalyst. Raka, unli ke Nanda, is a "natural recluse," and her presence forces a confrontation betwe en Nanda’s curated silence and the harsh reality of her past. Analysis/Findings: The narrative reaches its climax with the tragic news of the r ape and murder of Nanda’s childhood friend, Ila Das. This act of external violen ce shatters Nanda’s fragile illusion of peace, revealing that her solitude was no t a choice of strength, but a sanctuary built on lies. The "fire" started by Raka at the end of the novel symbolizes the total destruction of these pretenses and t he uncontrollable nature of suppressed truth. Conclusion: Fire on the Mountain concludes that total isolation is an impossib ility in a world interconnected by tragedy. It remains a haunting study of the fe male psyche, highlighting how the "fire" of reality eventually consumes the "mountain" of detached silence.
Keywords: Raka, Fire, Mountain, Widow,Nanda...............
Cite Article: "A Glimpse Of Anita Desai's Novel"Fire On The Mountain"", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.11, Issue 5, page no.b546-b549, May-2026, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2605162.pdf
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ISSN: 2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publication Details: Published Paper ID: IJRTI2605162
Registration ID:212901
Published In: Volume 11 Issue 5, May-2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: b546-b549
Country: Saharsa , Bihar , India
Research Area: Arts
Publisher : IJ Publication
Published Paper URL : https://www.ijrti.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJRTI2605162
Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2605162
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ISSN: 2456-3315
Impact Factor: 8.14 and ISSN APPROVED, Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2016

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