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International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-3315 | Impact factor: 8.14 | ESTD Year: 2016
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Issue: June 2026
Volume 11 | Issue 6
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Impact Factor : 8.14
Issue per Year : 12
Volume Published : 11
Issue Published : 121
Article Submitted : 24719
Article Published : 9358
Total Authors : 24865
Total Reviewer : 861
Total Countries : 169
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| Paper Title: | The Depth of Fiscal Stress in Kerala: A Structural Analysis |
| Authors Name: | ANNA ABRAHAM PACHAYIL , Dr.Manu J Vettickan , Dr.Pradeep Kumar B |
| Download E-Certificate: | Download |
| Author Reg. ID: |
IJRTI_213044
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| Published Paper Id: | IJRTI2605182 |
| Published In: | Volume 11 Issue 5, May-2026 |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.56975/ijrti.v11i5.213044 |
| Abstract: | Kerala has achieved high human development outcomes and strong social indicators, but the state has also experienced persistent fiscal stress over the past two decades. Revenue expenditure has increased faster than revenue receipts, while public debt and committed expenditure have continued to rise. Borrowing has increasingly been used to finance routine expenditure rather than productive capital formation. This paper examines the structural nature of Kerala’s fiscal stress using recent budget data, audit reports, and secondary literature. The study analyses trends in fiscal deficit, revenue deficit, debt, revenue mobilisation, expenditure composition, and off-budget borrowing. The findings suggest that Kerala’s fiscal stress is not temporary or cyclical, but structural in nature. The paper argues that long-term fiscal sustainability will require stronger own-revenue mobilisation, rationalisation of committed expenditure, improved expenditure quality, and greater transparency in borrowing practices. |
| Keywords: | Kerala, Fiscal deficit, Revenue deficit, Public finance, Debt sustainability, Committed expenditure, Off-budget borrowing. |
| Cite Article: | "The Depth of Fiscal Stress in Kerala: A Structural Analysis", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.11, Issue 5, page no.b707-b711, May-2026, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2605182.pdf |
| Downloads: | 00098 |
| ISSN: |
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016 An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator |
| Publication Details: |
Published Paper ID: IJRTI2605182
Registration ID:213044
Published In: Volume 11 Issue 5, May-2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier): https://doi.org/10.56975/ijrti.v11i5.213044
Page No: b707-b711 Country: Maradu, Ernakulam, Kerala, India Research Area: Social Science and Humanities Publisher : IJ Publication Published Paper URL : https://www.ijrti.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJRTI2605182 Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2605182 |
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ISSN: 2456-3315
Impact Factor: 8.14 and ISSN APPROVED,
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2016
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