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International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-3315 | Impact factor: 8.14 | ESTD Year: 2016
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Issue: July 2026
Volume 11 | Issue 7
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Impact Factor : 8.14
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| Paper Title: | Age and Gender-Specific Prevalence of Anemia in Rural Bhopal, Central India |
| Authors Name: | Sanjeev Ahirwar , Pooja Tiwari , Aalema khan , Kiran kirad , Md Masud Azahar |
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IJRTI_213773
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| Published Paper Id: | IJRTI2607003 |
| Published In: | Volume 11 Issue 7, July-2026 |
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| Abstract: | Background: Anemia is a major global health problem, especially in developing countries like India, where prevalence is approximately 51%. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common nutritional anemia. IDA impacts various age groups, with significant implications for pregnant women and children. Methods: This study included 150 patients with anemia from medical outpatients department and indoor wards in different age groups, selected randomly without bias for sex, occupation, and duration of disease. Data was collected from a rural area and Red Cross Hospital and Pushpanjali Hospital, Trilanga, Bhopal. Inclusion criteria included patients aged 6 months to 20 years and more, with symptoms and preliminary investigation (Hb level, peripheral blood smear) suggestive of anemia. Laboratory tests included Complete Blood Count, Hb% by Sahli's method and autoanalyzer, Peripheral blood smear, Serum iron, Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC), and serum ferritin. Results: The maximum number of patients (40%) were from the age group 21-30 years. Prevalence of anemia was higher in females than males in the 15-30 years age group. The study population had 57% moderate anemia and 41% severe anemia. Weakness & easy fatigability were the most common (100%) presenting symptoms, and pallor was the most common (98% patients) clinical sign. Microcytic and hypochromic type peripheral smear was the most common laboratory finding (59% cases). Nutritional anemia was identified as the most common type of anemia (84%). Conclusion: Nutritional deficiency anemia is the most common cause of anemia among the population, with iron deficiency being the most common nutritional deficiency. |
| Keywords: | Anemia, Iron deficiency, Microcytic anemia, Nutritional anemia |
| Cite Article: | "Age and Gender-Specific Prevalence of Anemia in Rural Bhopal, Central India", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.11, Issue 7, page no.a22-a28, July-2026, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2607003.pdf |
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016 An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator |
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Published Paper ID: IJRTI2607003
Registration ID:213773
Published In: Volume 11 Issue 7, July-2026
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Page No: a22-a28 Country: Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India Research Area: Life Sciences Publisher : IJ Publication Published Paper URL : https://www.ijrti.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJRTI2607003 Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2607003 |
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ISSN: 2456-3315
Impact Factor: 8.14 and ISSN APPROVED,
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