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Hyperlipidemia is a medical condition marked by an increase in one or more plasma lipids, such as triglycerides, cholesterol, cholesterol esters, phospholipids, and/or plasma lipoproteins, such as very low density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein, as well as lower levels of high density lipoprotein. Plasma lipid accumulation is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The world's leading cause of death and morbidity is atherosclerosis. It is a chronic inflammatory condition. The hardening and loss of arterial stiffness induced by atheromanous plaque formation in the artery wall is known as atherosclerosis. Because it takes time for the artery to narrow or close due to clots, atherosclerosis can go years without generating any symptoms appear only when the artery has narrowed or closed severely, cutting off blood flow to various body organs and leading to a slew of other complication. Plaque is made up of various fatty deposits, including cholesterol, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin. The heart, legs, brain, arms, and kidneys all have plaque. They can cause coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, carotid artery disease, and chronic renal disease, among other things. The chance is determined by a combination of acquired and inherited risk factors. This article will begin by providing basic information on the current level of knowledge regarding atherosclerotic plaque pathogenesis and treatment. For a long time, natural remedies have been one of the most significant methods for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Many studies on natural compounds that are beneficial for atherosclerosis have been undertaken in recent decades as research on natural products, particularly medicinal herbs, the situation has improved.
Keywords:
Atherosclerosis, Hyperlipidemia, Herbs, COVID-19
Cite Article:
"Atherosclerosis Unveiled: A Comprehensive Analysis of Treatment Strategies", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.8, Issue 10, page no.103 - 117, October-2023, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2310016.pdf
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000205155
ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator