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With 36,105 species now recognized, fishes are by far the most species-rich category of vertebrates. This is roughly equal to the total number of non-fish vertebrates. Along with a fall in total fish biodiversity, many fish species have seen sharp population declines in recent decades. Numerous human-caused factors, like as overfishing, habitat loss, pollution, aquaculture, loss of river connection, climate change, and the influence of alien species, are endangering fish biodiversity worldwide. One distinct aquatic meal that is good for your physical and mental wellbeing is fish. The consumption of fish is beneficial for human growth and development as well as the prevention and treatment of numerous illnesses associated with contemporary society. Human nutrition benefits from the high-quality protein, fat, carbohydrate, minerals, and vitamins that fish provides.Aquatic species richness has drastically decreased as a result of human activity and development's effects on aquatic landscapes. Some water animals, including crayfish, mussels, snails, and fish, have entirely vanished. Over time, the number of others has been steadily and significantly decreased. The health of the water resource is allegedly indicated by the species of fish. Water plants and animals live in aquatic habitats, which are places where they can find food, shelter, water, and nutrients to help them develop and survive. Aquatic biodiversity declines primarily due to habitat loss. Early settlers cleared the ground, filled and drained marshes, and removed forest along streams, resulting in the loss of many of the native aquatic surroundings. For this reason, a conservation strategy to preserve aquatic life is required in order to support the availability of resources for future generations and preserve the natural balance.
Keywords:
Fish species, In-situ, Ex-situ conservation methods, State fish, Cryopreservation, Tissue bank, Mass awareness.
Cite Article:
"Conservation of Fish Species: Safeguarding the Aquatic Diversity", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 2, page no.a5-a8, February-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2502002.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator