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Abstract Aim To find the association of fatty liver in obese patient. Objective To assess the relationship between body mass index and non alcoholic fatty liver disease Introduction Non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFDL) is the most common cause of abnormal liver functions. The spectrum of NAFLD ranges from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which can progress to end-stage liver disease. Obesity is a common nutritional problem often associated with diabetes, insulin resistance, and fatty liver. Major improvements in the biochemical and histological features of liver disease have been observed following weight loss after bariatric surgery in obese patients. Materials and methods The retrospective study was conducted in saveetha medical college, Chennai. Case sheets of 40 obese patients were collected .A Performa was created with all the essential details such as name ,age , sex, hospital number ,final diagnosis , height , weight ,BMI , FBS ,LFT (TB, DB ,SGOT ,SGPT ,ALP , TP ,ALB ), RFT ,blood urea ,lipid profile , USG –abdomen ,THS, T3 ,T4 , uric acid .The data was filled in excel sheet and the statistical data was analysed and results were tabulated. Result Data from 40 obese patient were recorded out of which is 12were male and 28 were female out of which 12 patient had NAFLD .Mean height of the patient with NAFLD IS 154.7± 13.03 and without NAFLD it is 154.5±17.74,mean height of patient with NAFLD is 85.67±4.5and without NAFLD is 72.2±18.1, mean BMI of patient with NAFLD is 36.3±5.63 and without NAFLD is 29.8±5.4 ,mean total bilirubin of patient with NAFLD is 0.52±0.23 and without NAFLD is 0.65±0.1,mean direct bilirubin of the patient with NAFLD is 0.46±0.43and without NAFLD is 0.5±0.6 , mean SGOT of patient with NAFLD is 28± 5.7 and without NAFLD is 31.5±15.9 ,mean SGPT of the patient with NAFLD is 25.1±8 and without NAFLD is 26±10.4 ,mean alkaline phosphate of patient with NAFLD is 80.4±10.74 and without NAFLD is 67.2±16.48, mean total protein of patient with NAFLD is 5.59±0.6 and without NAFLD is 6.64±0.72, mean albumin of patient with NAFLD is 3.17±0.74 and without NAFLD is 3.17±0.83 ,mean blood urea in patient with NAFLD is 28.05± 5.32 and without NAFLD 30.67±16.61, mean serum creatine of patient with NAFLD is 0.97±0.3 and without NAFLD is 1.38±0.82. Conclusion Recent studies have proved that obesity is one of the emerging major causes of fatty liver leading to cirrhosis. Hence emphasising on weight reduction measures to prevent NAFLD. This study shows 70% of obese patient have fatty liver and controlling obesity can prevent fatty liver.
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"Association of non alcoholic fatty liver with obesity - A Retrospective study", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.5, Issue 2, page no.23 - 27, February-2020, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2002005.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator