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Paper Title
Spatial Variation in Availability of Household Amenities between Urban and Rural Areas in Haryana
Authors
Priti Kumari
Keywords
Household Amenities, Rural and Urban Areas
Abstract
Availability of household amenities is considered important to determine the quality of life. It
is an important indicator of lifestyle, social welfare and socio-economic status of people. In modern life, household assets are both the signs of social status and instruments for a better life. But even today, majority of Indians have been deprived of standard housing, without access to basic minimum facilities of drinking water, sanitation and public hygiene etc. The inadequacy of these amenities in an area is not only the outcome of demand supply gap but lack of financial resources; policy intervention and inefficiency of institutions. Present paper has made an attempt to compare the availability of selected household amenities in rural and urban households at district level in Haryana. Five selected basic amenities such as availability of kitchen (inside house), drinking water (within premises), bathroom (within premises), latrine (within premises) and electricity have been taken for analysis. Study is based on secondary source of data at district level obtained from Census of India, 2011. It shows that there is large difference in availability of household amenities between rural and urban areas. In general, the availability of these five selected amenities is lesser in the rural households than their urban counterparts. Variations are also found in availability of these household amenities across various districts in the state of Haryana.
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IJRTI — journal style
"Spatial Variation in Availability of Household Amenities between Urban and Rural Areas in Haryana", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.7, Issue 4, page no.84 - 92, April-2022, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2204015.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Kumari, P. (2022). Spatial Variation in Availability of Household Amenities between Urban and Rural Areas in Haryana. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 7(4), 84 - 92. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2204015
MLA — 9th edition
Kumari, Priti. "Spatial Variation in Availability of Household Amenities between Urban and Rural Areas in Haryana." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 7, no. 4, 2022, pp. 84 - 92, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2204015.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Kumari, Priti. "Spatial Variation in Availability of Household Amenities between Urban and Rural Areas in Haryana." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 7, no. 4 (2022): 84 - 92. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2204015.
Harvard — author–date
Kumari, P. (2022) 'Spatial Variation in Availability of Household Amenities between Urban and Rural Areas in Haryana', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 7(4), pp. 84 - 92. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2204015
IEEE — numbered reference
P. Kumari, "Spatial Variation in Availability of Household Amenities between Urban and Rural Areas in Haryana," IJRTI, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 84 - 92, Apr. 2022.
Vancouver — biomedical
Kumari P. Spatial Variation in Availability of Household Amenities between Urban and Rural Areas in Haryana. IJRTI. 2022 Apr;7(4):84 - 92.
AMA — 11th edition
Kumari P. Spatial Variation in Availability of Household Amenities between Urban and Rural Areas in Haryana. IJRTI. 2022;7(4):84 - 92. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2204015
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2204015,
author = {Priti Kumari},
title = {Spatial Variation in Availability of Household Amenities between Urban and Rural Areas in Haryana},
journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation},
volume = {7},
number = {4},
pages = {84 - 92},
year = {2022},
month = {April},
issn = {2456-3315},
url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2204015}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Kumari, Priti
TI - Spatial Variation in Availability of Household Amenities between Urban and Rural Areas in Haryana
T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
JA - IJRTI
VL - 7
IS - 4
PY - 2022
SN - 2456-3315
UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2204015
SP - 84
EP - 92
ER -
Issue
Volume 7 Issue 4,
April-2022
Pages : 84 - 92
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID
IJRTI_183748
Published Paper ID
IJRTI2204015
Downloads
205,635
Research Area
Engineering
Country
-, -, -
Published
April 2022
Published Paper PDF
https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2204015.pdf
Published Paper URL
https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2204015
About Publisher
International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
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2456-3315
ISSN
10.57
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2016
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Declarations
Funding
No external funding was received for this study.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.
