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Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are two types of the chronic gastrointestinal condition known as "inflammatory bowel disease." Chronic exacerbation and remission phases characterise it, which has a significant impact on quality of life. Although its cause is uncertain, an overactive immune response in the gut wall is what drives it. Overproduction of adhesion molecules and proinflammatory cytokines is a result of the activated immunological response. Monoclonal antibodies used in biological therapies are made in a lab to inhibit particular bodily proteins from producing inflammation. These biologics have fundamentally altered how inflammatory bowel disease is treated. Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF), anti-integrins, and anti-interleukin (IL) 12/23 are the three types of biologics. When compared to placebo, all biologics had a greater clinical response and mucosal healing. The most effective drug is infliximab, although it can produce antibodies that prevent it from working, which results in a loss of response in these cases, golimumab works well. If used as a first-line treatment, certolizumab is more efficient. Vedolizumab is effective if corticosteroid and immunomodulator therapy has failed. Biological therapy should replace steroid therapy because it includes the entire body and has serious side effects. However, further research is required before biological therapy may be used as the first line of treatment for inflammatory bowel disease.
"Oral Biologics Therapy For Inflammation Bowel Disease : A Review", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.8, Issue 8, page no.103 - 111, August-2023, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2308016.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator