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E-governance in India has emerged as a crucial tool in the modernization of government operations and the enhancement of citizen-government interactions. This paper provides a conceptual overview of e-governance in India, exploring its historical development, key initiatives, and the role it plays in shaping modern governance. E-governance refers to the application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the delivery of government services, ensuring transparency, accountability, and efficiency in public administration. The evolution of e-governance in India can be traced through early efforts, such as pilot projects, and national initiatives like the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) and Digital India. The paper examines how e-governance enhances transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in governance. It delves into the significant improvements in service delivery and administrative efficiency, contributing to better governance outcomes. Additionally, the role of e-governance in empowering citizens through increased access to information and services is highlighted. Despite its successes, e-governance in India faces several challenges, including the digital divide, cyber security concerns, infrastructure issues, and resistance to change. These barriers hinder the effective implementation of e-governance, particularly in rural and underserved regions. Through case studies of successful projects like the e-District initiative and state-level programs, the paper illustrates practical applications of e-governance. The paper concludes by exploring the future of e-governance in India, emphasizing the potential of emerging technologies like AI, Blockchain, and IoT. It also presents policy recommendations for overcoming existing challenges and ensuring the sustainable growth of e-governance in the country.
Keywords:
E-governance, Digital India, Cyber-security, Transparency, ICT (Information and Communication Technology)
Cite Article:
"E-governance in India and Its Role in Modern Governance: A Conceptual Overview", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 3, page no.a698-a714, March-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2503087.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator