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This article examines the socio-political mobilization of the Nishad community in Uttar Pradesh in their pursuit of Scheduled Caste (SC) reservation. It investigates the strategies and tools employed by caste associations, the Nishad Party, and independent community leaders, focusing particularly on the symbolic and political significance of shifting surnames—from Mallah to Verma, Verma to Nishad, and Nishad to Manjhwar—as a tactical claim to SC status. The article argues that SC reservation is not only perceived as a route to social mobility but also functions as a political instrument to consolidate caste identity and community mobilization. The study further contextualizes these developments within broader structural transformations, including the impact of globalization, environmental degradation, and declining riverine resources, which have collectively undermined traditional livelihoods and compelled the community to seek new forms of economic mobility. Additionally, it highlights how the historical misclassification of the Nishads—from a tribal to an Other Backward Class (OBC) category—has limited their political representation and intensified their marginalization in the face of dominant upper-OBC groups. Drawing on ethnographic research, this study critically engages with the implications of caste reclassification and the grassroots strategies adopted by the community in navigating state structures and identity politics.
Keywords:
MALLAH, NISHAD, IDENTITY POLITICS, SOCIAL MOBILITY, SCHEDULE CASTE RESERVATION
Cite Article:
"Claiming Identity: The Politics of Surnames and the Demand for Scheduled Caste Reservation among the Nishads in Uttar Pradesh", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 4, page no.c522-c529, April-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2504287.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator