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Abstract: This study analyses Union–State financial relations in India, focusing on fund allocation and state-wise distribution of central support for dairy development between 2020 and 2025. Using secondary data from government reports, Finance Commission documents, and sectoral statistics, it examines key schemes such as the Rastriya Gokul Mission (RGM), National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD), Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF), National Livestock Mission (NLM), and Support to Dairy Cooperatives and Farmer Producer Organisations (SDCFPO). The findings show that while Union investments have strengthened livestock productivity, infrastructure, and cooperatives, allocation remains uneven, with economically stronger states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu utilizing funds more effectively than weaker states. The study concludes that greater fiscal transparency, equitable distribution, and stronger state-level capacity are essential for balanced regional development and cooperative federalism in India’s dairy sector.
"Union-State Financial Relations in India: Trends in Fund Allocation and State-wise Distribution Focusing on the Dairy Sector", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 10, page no.a713-a722, October-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2510074.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator