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The name Keelamattiyan is originated from two Tamil words ‘Kila’ meaning the lower and ‘Mattiyan’ means the place. The village is in the southern part of India in the state of Tamil Nadu at Madurai district of Vadipatti block of Melakkal Panchayat. The soil of the area is sandy so the water holding capacity of the soil is very bad. Ground water level is not so good; this is because below some feet under the ground there will be the mountain rocks of “Naagamalai” hill whole agriculture is mainly depending on the rain water. Rice cultivation needs more water. Only one-time rice cultivation is there. But they also cultivate some vegetables and millets. But still Rice is the main crop cultivated in the village. Most of the farmers take only one crop and that is rice. It is a Kharip crop of the for its high water requirement. We can do cultivation of rice in two ways traditionally. Either direct seeding or transplanting. Normally the place have adequate water supply they go for transplanting otherwise people do the direct seeding method. As last few years there is not good rain adequate water supply is not there in the village that’s why they prefer the direct seeding method for cultivation of rice. From our study we can easily said that the actual spending and earnings of the farmers. No one has a B:C of at least one. It means they cannot even get back their investment amount.
Keywords:
Paddy, Cost of cultivation, SRI
Cite Article:
"Understanding of Spending and Earning of Paddy farming in one-acre land under three Different Practices of Keelamattiyan village, Madurai, Tamil Nadu", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.3, Issue 12, page no.45 - 49, December-2018, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI1812010.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator