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This is an emerging technology utilizing thermal decomposition of organic wastes for energy/ resource recovery. Energy may be conserved by the reclamation of waste materials in two principal ways. First, David Gordon Wilson. fuels or thermal energy may be obtained. Second, when materials are recovered and are used in place of virgin materials, a considerable saving in processing and transportation energy normally occurs. Any waste handling, treatment and disposal facility, either for energy/resource recovery (including compost) or only for waste destruction, cab be a source of environmental pollution (air/ground/water and land/visual/noise/odour pollution/explosion), unless proper measures are taken in its design and operation. The Major environmental concerns in case of the Waste-to-Energy facilities based on the established technologies of Incineration and Anaerobic Digestion and the control measures .Incinerators burning MSW can produce a number of pollutants in the flue gas in varying concentration like carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter containing heavy metal compounds and dioxins. Many of these pollutants are formed as a result of incomplete/Partial combustion. That is refuse that is not burned at high enough temperatures, for long enough or when too much or too little air has been added to the fire. The generation of these pollutants and their release into the atmosphere cab be effectively reduced or prevented by incorporating a number of air pollution control devices like bag filter, ESP, Cyclone and Scurbber and by proper operation of the WTE facility. The waste to energy plant in India successfully operated but plasma gasification plant till now in India not operating for the Indian municipal solid waste . About 92 Plants with aggregate Capacity of 250 MW have been setup in the country to Electricity generation on an average 100 ton per day of MSW is required to generate 01 M.W. of Power India is betting high at WTE plants. The NITI Ayog has a target of construction WTE Plants with Total Capacity of 330 MW in 2017-18 at another 511 MW in 2018-19 under the Suachh Bharat Mission.
Keywords:
Waste to energy plant, Plasma gasification , Scrubber, dioxins
Cite Article:
"Advance Technologies for treatment of Municipal Solid Waste", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.7, Issue 7, page no.989 - 995, July-2022, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2207153.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator