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Influenza virus which belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family, is responsible for spreading infection in specific weather conditions which can lead to serious health complications and fatality. Typically, it starts out with mild respiratory symptoms and escalates to deadly pulmonary and extrapulmonary complications. Individuals who are extremely young or very old and those who have a coexisting medical condition have usually been the patients who have related complications. Cardiovascular symptoms such as myocarditis and pericarditis, neurological consequences such as meningitis and encephalitis, renal failure, and others are examples of serious extra-pulmonary effects. One of most prevalent cardiovascular complication of influenza infection is Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), enhances the diseases severity and death rate. There was a strong link between population levels of influenza and Acute MI hospitalizations and deaths in both temperate and subtropical climates after adjusting for seasonality and environmental factors. In temperate regions, influenza epidemics occur each winter and are consistent with increased cardiovascular mortality. Although heart problems spurred on by influenza may be prevented by vaccination, it is crucial to verify that influenza can cause acute myocardial infarction. An improvement in approach which would increase the existing insufficient vaccination coverage within the individuals who are at increased risk for acute myocardial infarction could result from more proof that influenza causes heart related complications. The prothrombotic mechanisms that result in coronary artery obstruction, the production of inflammatory cytokines, and the bursting of atherosclerotic plaque constitute the basis for the pathophysiological explanation. Our review focuses primarily on the pathogenetic mechanisms underlying the link between influenza and AMI, as well as the preventative role of influenza vaccination.
"Acute myocardial infarction induced by influenza virus ", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.7, Issue 10, page no.666 - 669, October-2022, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2210091.pdf
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000205022
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator