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Sadr-us-Sadur title was expressly used in the Muslim world for a high religious dignitary whose function was concerned essentially with the administration of religious affairs. He was a central minister who was given this title when the Mughal Empire was divided into Subas (Provinces) by Akbar in 1580 A.D. Besides directing land-grants and cash-grants, the Sadr-us-Sadur also suggested selections of Qazi’s or judges and Mufti’s, or interpreters of law and customs, though he had himself no judicial functions. The research paper argues the historical background and evolution of the position of Sadr-us-Sadur from the time of Mughal emperor Babur to Aurangzeb.The paper discusses the duties of the Shaikh-ul-Islam, the position and qualifications for the appointment of the Sadr under Akbar. This paper gives detailed information of different Sadrs like Saikh Gadai, Sheikh Abdul Nabi, Sultan Khwaja, Fateh Ullah Shiraz and Mir Fathullah under Akbar, refers to the working of Mir Sadr Jahan, Mulla Muhammad and Musawi Khan under Jahangir. Onwards, it illustrates the role of Mir Saiyid Jalal, Saiyid Hidayat Ullah and Mirak Saikh Haravi under the time of Shahjahan and gives comprehensive information about the duties and responsibilities of Qulij Khan Khwaja Abid, Razavi Khan Saiyid Ali, Fazl Khan Shaikh Makhdhum, Khwaja Abdullah, Inayat Ullah Khan and Muhammad Amin Khan Chin in the reign of Aurangzeb. It focused how the corruption linked with the office of Sadr and in which ways emperor deal with it. It highlights how two or more duties assigned to Sadr in the reign of Aurangzeb and how the office of Sadr lost importance over the period of time.
"Sadr-us-Sadur under the Mughals (1556-1707)", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.8, Issue 5, page no.881 - 889, May-2023, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2305141.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator