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ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-3315 | Impact factor: 8.14 | ESTD Year: 2016
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Impact Factor : 8.14

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Paper Title: Effect of women`s education on reducing Female Genital mutilation (FGM) in Sudan 2019
Authors Name: Prof. TAHA UMBELI AHMED , Suaad Elnour, O Gasmelseid Elhussein, Khadiga Abdallah , Abd Alazim A A , M I Yassin , Elhadi Miskeen
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IJRTI_187173
Published Paper Id: IJRTI2306066
Published In: Volume 8 Issue 6, June-2023
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Abstract: Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of women’s education and their socio-cultural factors affecting abolishing of FGM in eight states in Sudan during year 2019 . METHODOLOGY: A descriptive study, conducted in nine maternity hospitals in eight states in Sudan, for primigravidae delivered vaginally during 2019. After an informed consent; women with FGM delivered vaginally, were included for the study and those without FGM were the control. Data was collected by trained data collectors and resident registrars in obstetrics and gynecology using a structured format, and analyzed using SPSS version 22.0 RESULTS: A total of 10651 primigravidae, delivered vaginally during 2019 in eight states in Sudan were studied. Of them,7715 (72.4%) had FGM and 2936 (27.6%) had no FGM, with different variation between states, the highest in West Kurdofan 84.2%, and the lowest in Kassala 40.5%. Sisters of participants have a lower rate of FGM; 4890 (57.8%). Rural residents have a higher rates of FGM; 5255 (68.1%) compared to urban or camps. Women with FGM; 4407 (57.1%) have type II, 2787 (36.1%) type III (infibulation), 521 (06.8%) type I, and 3493 (45.3%) of them had reinfibulation. Type II and III FGM; 2628 (34.4%) and 2186 (28.3%) are higher in rural than urban or camps, however; Khartoum has the highest type II. Mothers of all participants have literacy rate of 40.9%, those of participants with FGM at 38.7%, and of those without FGM at 47.3% (PV= 0.001). Participants with FGM have literacy rate of 75.6% and those without FGM at 88.7%. Participants with type II FGM have a rate of 88.3% and those of type I and III have rates of 62.2% and 69.1% respectively (PV= 0.001) . CONCLUSION: Urbanization and improving the level of education of women and girls have significant potentials in reducing and modifying FGM and reducing reinfibulation of affected individuals.
Keywords: Key words: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), women's education, Sudan
Cite Article: "Effect of women`s education on reducing Female Genital mutilation (FGM) in Sudan 2019", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.8, Issue 6, page no.435 - 439, June-2023, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2306066.pdf
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ISSN: 2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publication Details: Published Paper ID: IJRTI2306066
Registration ID:187173
Published In: Volume 8 Issue 6, June-2023
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Page No: 435 - 439
Country: Omdurman, Khartoum, Sudan
Research Area: Health Science 
Publisher : IJ Publication
Published Paper URL : https://www.ijrti.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJRTI2306066
Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2306066
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ISSN: 2456-3315
Impact Factor: 8.14 and ISSN APPROVED, Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2016

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