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Dyslipidemia often goes unnoticed and untreated in the young adult population. It is a primary and independent major risk factor for coronary artery disease(CAD), Thus measurement of plasma lipids would help in identifying people at risk for CVD. Screening might identify younger adults with asymptomatic dyslipidemia who may benefit from lipid-lowering therapies. The goal of this study was to ascertain the prevalence of Dyslipidemia and to investigate lipid parameter which impact of lifestyle habits among young adult population.
Methodology: This was a cross sectional observational study consisting of consecutively selected asymptomatic and symptomatic adults aged between 20-40 years males and 20 – 45years females who visited Hospital in Bangalore. Patient information was collected with the help of the questionnaire it included details such as; age, gender, anthropometric measurements, lifestyle related factors, clinical & family history, glucose and lipid analysis. smoking, alcohol consumption, Patient medical charts along with medication and lipid lab reports were collected.
Result: The study included 114 study population. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was observed to be higher in males then in females. This study revealed higher prevalence of hyperlipidemia in young adults of 30-40 years than compare to ≤ 30 years. 70% of total, which means the risk of dyslipidemia increases as the age advances. least one lipid was imbalanced in all patient, total cholesterol imbalance was in 31 patient, HDL was in 48 patients, LDL was in 52 patients, Triglycerides in 39 patients. Dyslipidemia was found most significant amongst the alcoholic and the smokers. BMI in male was high than compare to female, 50 males were having high BMI i.e., >25 were 28 males were having normal BMI i.e., <25. In female 28 were having high i.e., >25 BMI and 16 were having normal i.e., <25BMI.
Keywords:
HDL –C: High density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL: Low – density lipoprotein, CVD: Cardiovascular disease, AHA: American Heart Association, CHD: Coronary Heart Disease ,CAD: coronary artery disease
Cite Article:
"A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATION STUDY ON IMPACT OF LIFESTYLE HABITS ON LIPID PATTERNS IN YOUNG ADULTS (20-40 YRS)", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.9, Issue 3, page no.584 - 587, March-2024, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2403081.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator