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This research paper critically examines the role of public policy in addressing the deeply entrenched issue of manual scavenging in India. Despite legislative efforts and societal awareness, manual scavenging persists as a dehumanizing practice, perpetuating social injustices and violating fundamental human rights. The central objective of this research is to conduct a comparative analysis of government initiatives aimed at eradicating manual scavenging, evaluating their effectiveness and impact on the lives of those engaged in this hazardous occupation. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach, combining legal analysis, policy evaluation, and field research to understand the complex dynamics surrounding manual scavenging comprehensively. Through an in-depth examination of key policies and interventions implemented by various states in India, the study identifies commonalities, challenges, and success factors. Special attention is given to the socio-economic factors influencing the perpetuation of manual scavenging and the extent to which governmental measures address these underlying issues. Government efforts to eradicate manual scavenging are analyzed in detail, assessing various program's implementation strategies and outcomes. Through case studies and statistical analysis, we identify these initiatives' successes and challenges, shedding light on institutional, socio-economic, and cultural barriers. We conduct a comparative study of manual scavenging policies in five developed countries. By examining the effectiveness of interventions and the technologies adopted, we glean valuable insights that can inform India's approach.
Throughout the paper, a focus is maintained on simplicity of language to ensure accessibility and understanding for all stakeholders. We aim to facilitate informed discourse and decision-making around this critical issue by breaking complex concepts into digestible information. The paper serves as a resource for policymakers, activists, and stakeholders involved in efforts to eradicate manual scavenging and promote dignity and equality for all citizens, this study underscores the urgency of addressing manual scavenging through robust public policy interventions. By analyzing government initiatives, drawing insights from international experiences, and exploring technological innovations, we present a holistic framework for eradicating this deplorable practice. We hope that this research contributes to the ongoing dialogue and action towards building a more just and equitable society in India.
Keywords:
Human Rights, Poverty, Technological innovations, Socio-economic Factors
Cite Article:
"Public Policy & Manual Scavenging: Analysing Government Initiatives for Eradication in India and Comparative Study with Developed Countries", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 2, page no.a442-a454, February-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2502047.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator