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ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-3315 | Impact factor: 8.14 | ESTD Year: 2016
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Impact Factor : 8.14

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Paper Title: Sustainable Livelihoods through Small Ruminants: An Economic Study of Sheep and Goat Rearing in Karnataka
Authors Name: Mr. Madegowda M , Dr. K S Veerendrakumara
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IJRTI_206485
Published Paper Id: IJRTI2509137
Published In: Volume 10 Issue 9, September-2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijrti.v10i9.206485
Abstract: Livestock rearing constitutes an integral component of Karnataka’s agrarian economy, providing sustainable income and nutritional security to millions of small and marginal farmers. Among different livestock species, sheep and goats often referred to as “walking banks” play a crucial role due to their low investment needs, high reproductive efficiency, and adaptability to diverse environments. This study undertakes an economic analysis of the sheep and goat population in Karnataka, focusing on demographic trends, economic viability, and their contribution to farmers’ livelihoods. The analysis is based on secondary data drawn from the 20th Livestock Census (2019), National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), and government reports, and employs descriptive statistics alongside financial indicators such as Net Income and Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR). The results reveal that both enterprises are highly profitable, though sheep rearing shows a relatively larger flock size and greater aggregate economic output, driven by the demand for wool and meat. Conversely, goat rearing demonstrates higher profit margins per animal, owing to lower maintenance costs and premium prices for chevon. The study concludes that both sub-sectors are economically resilient and recommends targeted policy interventions such as breed improvement, development of organized market infrastructure, and strengthened veterinary services to further enhance rural household incomes.
Keywords: Sheep and Goat Rearing, Economic Analysis, Livestock Census, Benefit-Cost Ratio, Rural Livelihoods
Cite Article: "Sustainable Livelihoods through Small Ruminants: An Economic Study of Sheep and Goat Rearing in Karnataka", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 9, page no.b297-b303, September-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2509137.pdf
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ISSN: 2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publication Details: Published Paper ID: IJRTI2509137
Registration ID:206485
Published In: Volume 10 Issue 9, September-2025
DOI (Digital Object Identifier): https://doi.org/10.56975/ijrti.v10i9.206485
Page No: b297-b303
Country: Mandya, Karnataka, India
Research Area: Arts
Publisher : IJ Publication
Published Paper URL : https://www.ijrti.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJRTI2509137
Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2509137
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ISSN: 2456-3315
Impact Factor: 8.14 and ISSN APPROVED, Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2016

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