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This study evaluates the effectiveness of family planning (FP) programs across Indian states using official data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5, 2019–21). A composite Family Planning Effectiveness Index (FPEI) was constructed using principal components analysis (PCA) on standardized indicators of contraceptive use, method mix, unmet need, and fertility. Multivariate regression identified socioeconomic and demographic determinants of program performance. Results reveal marked statewise disparities, with southern states showing higher FPEI scores, while northern and northeastern states lag behind. Policy implications emphasize diversifying the method mix and enhancing service delivery.
Keywords:
Family planning, Contraceptives, FPEI, Family Planning Programs
Cite Article:
"Measuring the Effectiveness of Family Planning Programs in India: A Statewise Statistical Assessment", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.11, Issue 1, page no.b338-b346, January-2026, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2512142.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator