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Jain philosophy represents one of the most ancient, systematic, and ethically rigorous traditions of Indian thought. Rooted in the spiritual teachings of the Tirthankaras especially Mahāvīra Jainism presents a comprehensive worldview centered on non-violence, self-discipline, pluralism, and liberation of the soul. Unlike many religious traditions that emphasize divine grace or ritualistic salvation, Jain philosophy is profoundly ethical, rational, and ascetic, placing complete responsibility for liberation on the individual. This article undertakes a critical analysis of the core values of Jain philosophy, including Ahimsa (non-violence), Anekāntavāda (pluralism), Aparigraha (non-possessiveness), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), and Brahmacharya (celibacy). It also examines Jain metaphysics, epistemology, karma theory, and social ethics, while critically evaluating the relevance, limitations, and contemporary applicability of Jain values in a globalized, technologically driven world. Through this analysis, the article argues that while Jain philosophy offers one of the most refined ethical systems in human history, its practical application requires contextual reinterpretation to remain socially viable today.
Keywords:
Ethics, Values, Pancha Mahavratas, Social Ethics
Cite Article:
"Values of Jaina Philosophy: A Critical Analysis", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 12, page no.b462-b467, December-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2512152.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator