Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.14 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
Abstract
The Indian National Flag, widely recognised as the Tiranga, represents far more than the political sovereignty of the Republic of India. It embodies the historical struggles, ethical commitments, and collective aspirations that shaped the nation’s journey from colonial subjugation to democratic governance. The development of the flag was neither immediate nor symbolic alone; it emerged through decades of nationalist thought, public movements, and ideological refinement during the freedom struggle. The tricolour—saffron, white, and green—together with the Ashoka Chakra at its centre, reflects principles such as courage, peace, moral discipline, and righteous action, which are deeply rooted in India’s civilisational philosophy.
This study examines the historical evolution of the Indian National Flag, analyses the philosophical and constitutional meaning of its elements, and evaluates the legal framework that governs its respectful use. It further explores the contemporary relevance of the Tiranga in strengthening democratic values and national integration in a diverse society. By situating the flag within both historical and constitutional contexts, the paper argues that the Tiranga continues to function not merely as a state emblem but as a living symbol of unity, responsibility, and civic consciousness in modern India.
Keywords:
Indian National Flag; Tiranga; National Identity; Ashoka Chakra; Freedom Movement; Constitutional Values; Unity in Diversity; Democratic Responsibility
Cite Article:
"Topic:The Indian National Flag: History, Symbolism and Contemporary Relevance", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.11, Issue 2, page no.a248-a252, February-2026, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2602030.pdf
Downloads:
000162
ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator