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Walter Christaller's Central Place Theory (CPT) explains the size, hierarchy, and spatial distribution of
settlements as central locations that supply goods and services to neighbouring rural areas. Market
establishment is guided by concepts like market range and threshold. Rural markets' functional hierarchy
and spatial organisation are essential to regional development. In order to comprehend the distribution,
hierarchy, and service areas of rural markets in Mandya District, Karnataka, this study applies Central
Place Theory (CPT) and analyses the driving forces behind their creation and growth. The study identifies
various levels of rural markets and their hinterlands using CPT concepts like threshold population, range
of goods and services, market hierarchy, and nodal influence. The research is based on secondary data,
field observations, and spatial analysis, supported by maps and GIS-based techniques. The results show
that although local factors like agricultural productivity, irrigation from the Cauvery river system,
transportation accessibility, population density, and historical trade practices greatly influence market
location and growth, the spatial pattern of rural markets in Mandya generally conforms to the theoretical
assumptions of Central Place Theory. Market development has been greatly influenced by motivational
factors such as marketable surplus, proximity to agricultural hinterlands, connectivity to higher-order
urban centres, and socioeconomic needs of rural communities. The study identifies physical, cultural,
and financial limitations that cause departures from the optimal CPT model. Overall, the study shows
that although Central Place Theory offers a helpful framework for examining rural market systems, its
application needs to be contextualised to local circumstances in order to support efficient rural planning
and balanced regional development in Mandya District.
Keywords:
CPT, Threshold, Range, Spatial, Nodal, Hinterlands and Communities.
Cite Article:
"The Application of Central Place Theory and the Motivation Elements that Led to the Establishment and Development of Rural Market in Mandya District. ", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.11, Issue 2, page no.b45-b57, February-2026, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2602107.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator