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Agricultural productivity is significantly influenced by soil features and climate variability. Traditional yield estimation methods depend on manual soil testing and historical averages that may not reflect real-time field conditions. This research proposes an intelligent crop yield prediction system that integrates soil image analysis, machine learning algorithms, and geo-weather data to improve data-driven agricultural decisions.
The system processes soil images using image enhancement techniques and supervised learning models to estimate soil pH and classify soil type. Real-time environmental parameters such as temperature, rainfall, humidity, and solar radiation are retrieved through weather API integration based on geographic coordinates. These features are combined with historical agricultural data to train a Random Forest Regression model for predicting crop yield per hectare.
Experimental results show that integrating image-derived soil properties with real-time weather data improves prediction accuracy compared to traditional single-source models. The system also provides yield comparison visualization and recommends suitable crops for specific field conditions, helping farmers make better agricultural decisions and improve productivity.
Keywords:
Crop Yield Prediction, Machine Learning in Agriculture, Soil Image Analysis, Random Forest Regression, Geo-Weather Data, Precision Farming
Cite Article:
"Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.11, Issue 3, page no.b764-b771, March-2026, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2603194.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator