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Agriculture plays a crucial role in the economic development and food security of many countries, particularly in
developing nations where a significant portion of the population depends on farming. Accurate crop yield
prediction is essential for efficient agricultural planning and resource management. Traditional yield prediction
methods rely heavily on farmer experience and manual estimation, which often lead to inaccurate outcomes and
financial losses.
This research presents a Machine Learning–based Crop Yield Prediction and Agricultural Advisory System
designed to assist farmers in making data-driven agricultural decisions. The proposed system utilizes machine
learning algorithms such as Linear Regression, Decision Tree, and Random Forest to analyze historical
agricultural datasets containing soil properties, rainfall, temperature, and humidity parameters. The system
predicts crop yield and provides advisory recommendations through a web-based application.
By integrating predictive analytics with an intelligent decision-support interface, the proposed platform enables
farmers to optimize crop selection, improve productivity, and reduce agricultural risks. Experimental results
indicate that the Random Forest algorithm provides higher prediction accuracy compared to other models. The
system demonstrates the potential of machine learning technologies in improving agricultural productivity and
promoting smart farming practices.
Keywords:
Machine Learning, Crop Yield Prediction, Random Forest, Smart Agriculture, Data Analytics, Agricultural Advisory System
Cite Article:
"Machine Learning Based Crop Yield Prediction and Agricultural Advisory System", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.11, Issue 4, page no.a308-a319, April-2026, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2604043.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator