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ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-3315 | Impact factor: 8.14 | ESTD Year: 2016
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Impact Factor : 8.14

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Paper Title: navigating colonial waters: The ibis as imperial architecture in Amitav Ghosh's Sea of Poppies.
Authors Name: Aravinda Samy.M
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IJRTI_212557
Published Paper Id: IJRTI2605075
Published In: Volume 11 Issue 5, May-2026
DOI:
Abstract: Abstract: Amitav Ghosh’s Sea of Poppies (2008) positions the schooner ibis as a central site where the mechanics of nineteenth-century empire become visible. This article argues that the ship functions as a floating microcosm of colonial power. Where the opium trade and the indenture system simultaneously dissolve traditional caste identities and reinforce imperial hierarchies of race and class. Through close reading of key shipboard episodes involving Deeti, Zachary, and the lascars, the paper demonstrates how Ghosh uses the voyage to expose the human cost of colonial commerce. The analysis suggests that the ibis is not merely a setting but an active instrument of empire, revealing how colonial waters reconfigured identity and labour in ways that resonate with contemporary patterns of global migration.
Keywords: Keywords: Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, Colonialism, Opium trade, Indenture, Ibis, Maritime Literature.
Cite Article: "navigating colonial waters: The ibis as imperial architecture in Amitav Ghosh's Sea of Poppies.", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.11, Issue 5, page no.a617-a619, May-2026, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2605075.pdf
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ISSN: 2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publication Details: Published Paper ID: IJRTI2605075
Registration ID:212557
Published In: Volume 11 Issue 5, May-2026
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Page No: a617-a619
Country: madurai., tamil nadu., India
Research Area: Arts
Publisher : IJ Publication
Published Paper URL : https://www.ijrti.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJRTI2605075
Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2605075
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ISSN: 2456-3315
Impact Factor: 8.14 and ISSN APPROVED, Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2016

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