UGC CARE norms ugc approved journal norms IJRTI Research Journal

WhatsApp
Click Here

International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-3315 | Impact factor: 8.14 | ESTD Year: 2016
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.14 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)

Call For Paper

For Authors

Forms / Download

Published Issue Details

Editorial Board

Other IMP Links

Facts & Figure

Impact Factor : 8.14

Issue per Year : 12

Volume Published : 8

Issue Published : 84

Article Submitted : 7736

Article Published : 3946

Total Authors : 10256

Total Reviewer : 547

Total Countries : 81

Indexing Partner

Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Published Paper Details
Paper Title: Effectiveness of cold application on pain during IM injection among infants attending immunization clinic
Authors Name: Sweta Kumari , Sweety Kumari , Shweta Kumari , Ms. Aurelia Anita Ekka
Download E-Certificate: Download
Author Reg. ID:
IJRTI_182217
Published Paper Id: IJRTI2206078
Published In: Volume 7 Issue 6, June-2022
DOI:
Abstract: Introduction: Pain is highly unpleasant and very personal sensation. Infants have Pain during intramuscular immunization. Cold application is a simple procedure to reduce pain due to intramuscular immunization. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of cold application on level of pain associated with intramuscular immunization. Design: A quantitative approach using quasi- experimental post only test design. Participants: 50infants undergoing intramuscular immunization. Sampling technique: A non-probability purposive sampling technique is used to selected hospital Narayan medical college and hospital Jamuhar, Rohtas”. Intervention: Cold application is applied for 30 seconds just prior to inserting the needle. Tools: Standardized Neonatal Infant Pain Scale is used to assess the level of pain associated with intramuscular immunization. Results: Analysis among Experimental group by using independent t test found significant value 9.13 at p<0.05 level. Conclusion: Cold application is effective on reducing the pain associated with intramuscular immunization among infants.
Keywords: local cold application, infants, intramuscular injection, immunization, pain
Cite Article: "Effectiveness of cold application on pain during IM injection among infants attending immunization clinic", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.7, Issue 6, page no.453 - 461, June-2022, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2206078.pdf
Downloads: 000202390
ISSN: 2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publication Details: Published Paper ID: IJRTI2206078
Registration ID:182217
Published In: Volume 7 Issue 6, June-2022
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: 453 - 461
Country: -, -, -
Research Area: Engineering
Publisher : IJ Publication
Published Paper URL : https://www.ijrti.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJRTI2206078
Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2206078
Share Article:

Share Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest LinkedIn Email Tumblr WhatsApp Google Gmail

Click Here to Download This Article

Article Preview
Click Here to Download This Article
Major Indexing from www.ijrti.org
Google Scholar ResearcherID Thomson Reuters Mendeley : reference manager Academia.edu
arXiv.org : cornell university library Research Gate CiteSeerX DOAJ : Directory of Open Access Journals
DRJI Index Copernicus International Scribd DocStoc

ISSN Details

ISSN: 2456-3315
Impact Factor: 8.14 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2016

DOI (A digital object identifier)


Providing A digital object identifier by DOI.ONE
How to Get DOI?

Conference

Open Access License Policy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Creative Commons License This material is Open Knowledge This material is Open Data This material is Open Content

Important Details

Social Media

Join RMS/Earn 300
IJRTI

Indexing Partner
Copyright © 2023 - All Rights Reserved - IJRTI