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The reservation system in India was established as a constitutional remedy to address historical
social exclusion and discrimination faced by marginalized communities, including Scheduled
Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). Rooted in the
principles of equality and social justice, it ensures representation in education, employment, and
political institutions. This system has evolved through various constitutional provisions and
judicial interventions, with notable contributions from social reformers like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Despite legal safeguards, caste-based disparities continue, fueling ongoing debates about merit,
fairness, and inclusion.
The paper explores contemporary challenges, such as the introduction of the Economically Weaker
Sections (EWS) quota, as well as regional and sub-caste disparities. It highlights the importance
of data-driven, multidimensional policies to address these complexities. Additionally, the paper
stresses the need for robust support systems, cultural inclusion, and active youth engagement to
enhance the system's effectiveness. In this context, it calls for a reimagined framework that strikes
a balance between merit and social justice, ensuring comprehensive participation in India's
progress while upholding the constitutional values of equality and justice.
Keywords:
Cite Article:
"evolution of reservations in India- legal and constitutional perspective", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 4, page no.b743-b750, April-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2504194.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator